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Neither Geek Nor Nerd

Christopher Rush

I prefer to think of myself as someone who has an accurate grasp of what is important in life.  That is not to say I always prioritize life’s opportunities correctly: I don’t know any other languages, I haven’t memorized the Bible, I don’t know how to fix … things.  Yet, in the variegated realms of what we used to call “pop culture,” I think I’m fairly well traveled.  While today it is becoming de rigueur to brandish the appellations “geek” or “nerd,” as if we have survived the great Name-calling Wars of 1989 and those terms are now badges of honor, I posit they are hollow terms, and, more importantly, they are not for me.

From the outset, I would like to forestall any connections with other cultural situations in which certain terms have been, shall we say, appropriated or re-appropriated or the like.  This is not meant to be a variation on that social situation.  Rather, I’m just going to say things at you, as is my wont, about a topic that has no meaningful connection to real history, real people, or real life.  And this topic is innately such.

Long-time readers of the journal will remember I have spent what we could generously call a healthy amount of time playing video games, watching science-fiction television, playing roles in games, reading science fiction and fantasy literature (I mean, “literature” or whatever), and sundry similar activities.  I’ve opened more packs of Marvel Universe Cards (especially the best set, series three from 1992) than you’ll ever see in your lifetime even if you live to a hundred and three.  I’ve paused through more commercial breaks recording episodes of Star Trek (the first four series) than you will ever see in your lifetime even if you live to three hundred and one.  You couldn’t push majick “skip ad” buttons in my day.  We had to use our hands.  It was like a baby toy, yes.  I’ve stood in line for over an hour to get Orson Scott Card’s autograph … not on Ender’s Game, no siree.  Too obvious.  I went with the first two books of his I read: How to Write Science Fiction and Fantasy and Hart’s Hope.  If you haven’t read Hart’s Hope, get it today and read it today (but it’s not for the faint of heart, let me warn you now).

I used to subscribe to a few comic book series: Captain America, The Avengers, The Fantastic Four, The Uncanny X-Men, The X-Men, and Generation X.  I would bag them and board them and label them and catalog them.  I’ve spent hours of Saturdays (months of Saturdays) arranging notebooks full of The Lord of the Rings: The Collectible Card Game cards, tearing 3”x5” notecards in half to mark places in what you would call baseball card storage sheets for missing cards.  I’ve printed off dozens of walkthroughs for computer games you’ve never even heard of but I’m completely sure are far superior to any of the “app” games these kids are into today.  I’ve written down more 32-digit save game codes in my teenage years than you’ll get trophies of (I’m not quite sure where that last one was going).  You kids today with your spawn points and your automatic save spots and your hula-hoops … you don’t know what struggle is.  Talk to me after you’ve tried BattleToads.  Yeah, and I’ve torn out and filed more sections of Nintendo Power than, well, you get the idea.

But I’m not a geek.  And I’m not a nerd.

I don’t dress up and go to conventions.  My brother does that and he’s great at it, but that’s not my scene.  Maybe one day I’ll get to a convention before Jonathan Frakes turns 80, though there’s a better chance my family will get to some sort of boardgaming convention first.  We will not be dressing up as our favorite boardgame characters, though.  Some people do, you know.  Come to think of it, my dad and I did used to go to a few baseball card shows back in the day.

I have recently taken up painting tabletop boardgame figures, as some of you know.  I’m not any good at it, but it is an enjoyable hobby, another thing my brother has known and practiced for thirty-some years.  I’ve taken most of the winter season off from this hobby, since the weather isn’t conducive for priming (something you need to do outside if you don’t have an airbrush), plus we needed the table for holiday meals, and thesis season really cuts into one’s free time, and you know how it goes.  Once we get back from Spring Break, I’ll get back into it.  I’ll then be ready to take the next step and start assembling some tabletop miniature figures, assuming the weather hasn’t dried up the paint and glue hibernating in the garage all winter.  I have a decent-sized box full of Warhammer™ Space Marines waiting for me to build.  That does not mean I’m keen to start playing Warhammer™, but if you’re up for it, I suppose we could work something out.  I’d like to get a starter set or two of the Batman Miniatures Game, and maybe a few Age of Sigmar things.  But I have no grand plans for making terrain and turning the garage into a warehouse for miniatures and such.  Not yet.

But let’s get to the heart of the matter.  I’m not a geek or a nerd.  Back in the day, they were terms of insult for people who liked the sort of things I liked: comic books, video games, RPGs (the non-lethal kind), sci-fi and fantasy, and the rest of it.  Superman and Batman were almost 50 by the time I came onto the scene.  The Fantastic Four and Avengers and X-Men were pushing 30.  Star Trek had been a cult classic for almost twenty years.  Dungeons and Dragons was over a decade old and had weathered the well-intentioned pharisaical backlash of the sorts of people you can imagine engaged in that well-intentioned-yet-pharisaical backlash.  And yet, “we” were the enemy.  Avalon Hill and GenCon and even Atari had been around for some time, yet we were the outcasts.  The International Business Machine and Texas Instruments and Macintosh were quickly becoming staples of schools and households, yet we got laughed at and picked on and, well, I never got beat up, but I’m sure some of my generation did.  I never watched Freaks and Geeks or Drumline … why would I?  I lived it.  I don’t need to see someone’s vision of what it may have been like, even if they went through it, too.  That’s one of the reasons I have no pressing need to see Stranger Things.  I was there, kids.

But I don’t want to misrepresent why I’m neither a geek nor a nerd, and I suspect I have already mislead you, especially with that last paragraph.  Excuse the multiple negatives, but I don’t consider myself those things not because I got called mean names by the hooligans I went to school with back in the day.  I’m not rejecting those names because they conjure up painful memories and hurt feelings and tears into my pillow after school.  I didn’t really go through that.  Sure, I was ridiculed and laughed at once in a while, and I’ve experienced my share (if such a thing has “shares,” fair or otherwise) of mockery for the things I enjoyed (but that was mostly for my last name, especially as we were in the exciting finale of the Cold War era).  But it never scarred me or hampered me or anything like that.  And I don’t say that lightly, as I know those sorts of playground cruelties did cause some damage to people I knew long ago.  I’m not a geek or a nerd because, in truth, those words are nothing.  They are empty.  Hollow.  They don’t exist.

I like RPGs and comic books and sci-fi and fantasy because they are intrinsically worthwhile endeavors.  They are high-quality ways to get into one of the most important, most fundamental aspect of who we are as human beings, especially as imago dei human beings: they are stories.  They feature engaging characters and thrilling conflicts and thought-provoking themes and exciting storylines.  These are the best tools to fire our imaginations and invigorate our understandings of actual reality.  RPGs and comic books and sci-fi and fantasy aren’t merely escapes from the “real world” — they are perhaps the best way to help us understand ourselves and the world (outside of the Bible, of course), better even than mathematics and physics and the natural sciences.  They do a fine job telling us what and how, but the Humanities, stories, art, they tell us why.  You can’t get that from kicking a ball around the grass or throwing a ball through a hoop.  No offense, sports.  But you are less real than rolling dice to see how much damage a magic missile does to the hobgoblin four feet away from my 12th-level half-elf warrior-rogue.

Sports don’t tell us stories — sure, lots of writers create stories around what happens in a season or a game or whatever, and the biographies of athletes can be very riveting and truly inspiring.  But sports are competitive, telling you or your team you aren’t as good as that person or that team over there because you didn’t score enough points and thus all your efforts for the past four months have been a total waste.  (I understand there are ancillary benefits such as health and spending time with friends and hand-eye-coordination and sportsmanship and leadership and all that, sure, pretty much all of which can be done by joining the orchestra or playing board games instead, but that aside, I know what you’re going to say about how great sports are, but my point here is competition.)

Competition is a virulent disease, and real life abhors it.  The gospel has nothing to do with competition.  RPGs and comic books and sci-fi and fantasy have “competition,” but none of it is truly real human beings pitted against other human beings (often in dangerous activities that somehow make you “healthy”) in danger of “losing.”  If you “lose” in an RPG, you can go back a bit and try again.  For some reason, sports referees don’t let you do that.  Even when board games require competition, you still are using your imagination, developing your strategic and tactical thinking skills, spending time with friends, honing your “sportsmanship” by having fun with your friends — and though games can sometimes come down to “stop him from achieving that goal,” that won’t be a good experience for the people involved and it will likely not happen again.  Unlike most sports, that usually come down to “stop that person from doing that” in every game, often by knocking the guy down or embarrassing her by tricking her in front of her family and friends in the stands (like strikeouts in soft/baseball).  There’s no “I hope they fail” in the Realms of Gold, something sports depends and thrives on.

RPGs and comic books and sci-fi and fantasy and board games invite people in, enable you to create and think and engage, ennoble you to translate the ideas you encountered on a spaceship or in a dungeon to treat the real people you know and haven’t met yet better, to make the world a better place because you know good exists and evil exists and you can be a force for good.  Stories make us not just better people but also more human.  Even with Matthew 11 in mind, Jesus knew the power of stories and told quite a lot of them — not just to further confuse those who didn’t get it, but also to further engage those who got it.

And they still do that today.

I suspect, and this is only lightly and uncritically, the people who are going around proudly brandishing “I’m a _________ Geek!” or “I’m a __________ Nerd!” (say, “I’m a Harry Potter Geek!” or “I’m a Star Wars Nerd!” or whatever) are only doing so because, as I intimated quite some time ago, the Wheel has turned, as it always does, and now the kids who used to bully have come to realize the things they cared about weren’t (past tense) all that great and the things we care about are (present tense), so possibly they are trying to act like they were one of us all along or this is how they apologize.  And since they don’t remember our names, only the names they called us, they have revived those terms now as badges of cool (or whatever the kids are calling it these days).  I could be wrong.  It’s been known to happen.

Surely that would only cover the people my age and a bit older.  As for the kids, well, they’ve grown up in a world of marketing and pseudo-awareness of these hobbies*, and the People Who Love Money have been telling them for a while it’s cool to be a geek or a nerd (since the bullies of yesteryear are the advertising firm owners and marketing strategists and CEOs and CPAs of today — funny how that works out).  So, naturally, since it wasn’t their generation’s fight, the terms mean nothing negative to them.  And that’s fine.  They have their own battles to fight.

So, I’m not a geek, and I’m not a nerd.  I just know what’s important in life.

Being human.

Especially a human being in the image of God.

When “real life” does its best to siphon all hope and happiness out of us, RPGs and comic books and sci-fi and fantasy and boardgames give us hope.

And that, faithful friends, is what Redeeming Pandora is all about.

See you next issue!

*The false awareness of these Realms of Gold is quintessentially demonstrated by the reboot movies and series of the last couple of decades.  With the exception of Battlestar Galactica, complete misunderstanding and downright rejection of the original source material in terms of theme, message, and purpose dominate the “reboot” world today: the G.I. Joe and Transformers movies of late epitomize that utter rejection of the original source material.  And before you counter with “weren’t they just advertisements for the toys?” allow me to forestall your query with the riposte “even if they were, their quality of storytelling, engaging characters, and high-quality moral didacticism far outshine any pecuniary concerns, and thus their value transcends both the kind of dumbed-down programming for children today as well as the adulterated revisions of these worlds by today’s “creative” teams.  (For a great example of how inestimably superior the shows we had back in the day are to the schlock kids have been force-fed for years, go watch Fraggle Rock and then any Nick, Jr. or Disney XD show today.  You’ll never watch contemporary programming again.)  And before you double-counter with the idea “you can’t technically have a pre-emptive riposte,” I’ll just nod and say “yes, that’s true.”

“But wait, aren’t the people making some of the modern-day versions of things, like the Marvel movies and such, people who grew up on the very same RPGs, comics, books and whatnot you did?  What if these new versions and those who proudly proclaim ‘I’m a geek!’ and ‘I’m a nerd!’ are the people who enjoyed them when they were young and suffered the verbal slings and arrows of those bullies just like you did?” you may ask.  To which I can only say, mildly hubristically and mildly self-effacingly, “maybe they are, but if they are the ones changing everything for ‘today’s audience,’ they clearly did not understand those things for what they were.  Perhaps I understood and appreciated them better because I could filter them through absolute moral standards from God and His Word.”

Now, if these same people of my generation suffered the verbal assaults of “geek” and “nerd” and have now in their older years translated those terms into those “badges of honor” of which we earlier spoke, well, then, to each his own.

Live and let live.

A Tull Trilogy, pt. 1: Songs from the Wood

Christopher Rush

I have been waiting for this literally all year.  On January 1st, 2018, thanks to the generosity of a few dear friends of mine, I was finally able to order the 40th anniversary edition of Songs from the Wood, one of my favorite Jethro Tull albums (not that I’ve heard them all yet, so let’s say “thus far”).  It’s distinct among Tull albums, especially in what we could call the 2nd phase of the band, what some would likely call the “classic” Tull era (from Aqualung in 1971 to Stormwatch in 1979), in that it is mostly optimistic and upbeat.  Ian Anderson has never struggled with finding satirical and almost cynical approaches to the various realms of life upon which his gaze and talents alight, but Songs from the Wood is both a musical shift and a lyrical shift toward invitation, reflection, and downright delight.  Since it is Ian Anderson, a few songs have a, shall we say, piquant bite to them, but it wouldn’t be Jethro Tull without a little spice.

As I said, I have been literally waiting all year for this edition to arrive.  And waiting.  Twice, our friends at the Mega-On-Line Shopping Site (you know which one I mean), sent me e-mails telling me in effect “we can’t find it, we’ll send it soon,” turning my 2-day shipping experience into a 10-week experience.  Now, before I sound (more) like a horribly self-centered 1st-world donkey, I’ll press on to say the delay was most likely Providential, forcing me to focus on the great deal of work I had to do for my recent Master’s License renewal course as well as all the annual excitement and commitment that goes into Thesis Season.  Sure enough, as I should have expected, the very afternoon I finished my final project for my on-line course, this magisterial 3-cd/2-dvd package arrived, unannounced and unexpected.  So now I have time to enjoy it, but not enough time for me to review the album as well I had wanted.  Ah well.  Let’s just get to it.

Side One

It’s not “folk rock,” let’s get that straight from the beginning.  That’s Bob Dylan with an electric harmonica.  This is Jethro Tull looking back at the diverse and mythical history of England and delighting in what it found in the nooks and crannies of rural ol’ England.  “Songs from the Wood” is such a cheerful, welcoming, medieval jester-like song, as is pretty clear from the harmonies, the intelligent and graceful lyrics (in the literal sense), and the diverse musical sounds.  Even when it picks up and starts rocking, reminding us this is a superlative group of talented musicians, we are well on our way to feeling much better, thanks to this album.

“Jack-in-the-Green” is basically Tom Bombadil.  There’s no way around it.  It is a complete Ian Anderson number, as he wrote the words (as usual) and he plays all the instruments on this song (it is known).  It starts out very fairy-in-the-woods-like, as most of them do on this album, but pretty soon the critical mind of Anderson turns from magical romp to contemporary critique: “will these changing times, motorways, powerlines” prevent humans from enjoying Nature how you want us to? he asks.  But before the potential despair can take root, so to speak, Anderson rejects it outright: “Well, I don’t think so.  I saw some grass grow through the pavements today.”  There is still hope for the restorative power of nature.

“Cup of Wonder” would likely be my favorite song on the album were it not for the final track of this side, to be addressed soon.  I don’t want to keep saying “it’s a tribute to the mystical heritage of rural English beliefs,” but it is, though tinged with a bit of Anderson’s slightly erroneous beliefs on Christian usurpation of pagan holidays.  For me, the music and, as is almost always the case with Tull, the vocal timbre of Anderson’s voice make a lyrically intelligent song a total aesthetic experience to be enjoyed again and again.  (Even if about ancient pagan holidays.)

We noted before this album, while mostly free of the harsh cynicism of early classic Tull like Aqualung and Passion Play, still has its piquant moments, and “Hunting Girl” is certainly spicy, being about an impromptu amorous romp between a noble lady and a regular common guy who knows he could get in a lot more trouble for their spontaneity than she ever could.  Still, the greatness of this song comes in the sheer greatness of the musicians in the band during this era: Martin Barre’s guitar brilliance, John Glascock’s bass, the dual keyboards of John Evans and David Palmer, and the vastly underrated drumming virtuosity of Barrie Barlow.  It was a golden lineup, and this album makes the most of it.

The first side of the album ends with my favorite of the album, “Ring Out, Solstice Bells” — it’s not a Christmas song, being about the winter solstice, and in fact, if Ian Anderson is to be believed, it’s sort of an anti-Christmas song, returning to that earlier notion of Anderson mistakenly thinking early Christianity foisted itself on a lot of pagan traditions and holidays, since “if you can’t beat them, join them,” as he says in the 40th edition liner notes.  Well, I disagree, and it’s such a musically wonderful song, I’ll just keep enjoying it, even if for the “wrong” reasons.

Side Two

Side two opens with another great Tull mini-opera, with sundry sections and atmospheres and evocations and beauty and fun and wonder.  It’s basically about the joys of an old-fashioned garden fête, such as the one a young Paul met a slightly less young John and the world was changed for the better.  Great things can happen when you stroll through a British park festival.  It does have a smidge of that “Hunting Green” sauciness, okay more than a smidge, but the musical motifs override the lyrical eyebrow-raising suggestions.  It’s a complex, impressive number.

“The Whistler” could also vie for my favorite of the album were it not for “Cup of Wonder” and “Solstice Bells.”  It starts out for mystical and menacing, but the chorus dives into as energetic and enthusiastic a rouser as one could ever ask for.  It will probably make you think of Gandalf if he were a bard, coming through town all mysterious and shady, then suddenly he spins around and smiles and a few fireworks shoot off and we’re all clapping and dancing and singing along.  Jolly good fun, this.

The only really sad song on this album, “Pibroch (Cap in Hand)” tells the tale of a man who has been far away from home, off doing his duty, only to find upon his return a strange man’s boots in the hallway.  He has returned, humble (cap in hand), ready to make amends to his wife, but she’s no longer his, apparently, and so he leaves without even seeing her.  But, as is often the case during this season of Tull, the musical length and diversity of the number, coupled with the aforementioned greatness of the musicians’ abilities, easily distract us from the sorrow of the lyrics.  Thanks to some mid-’70s mixing board magic, Martin Barre’s guitar somehow sounds like wailing bagpipes, and suddenly we are off on another mini-opera, whose hardness and strength perhaps give our poor fellow hope for a new day.

But that’s another story.  This collection of songs from the wood, having been brought to us by some dispenser of “kitchen prose and gutter rhymes” is ready to call it a day with “Fire at Midnight,” a quiet, encouraging tune that reminds us our love will be waiting for us when we return from a good day’s work.  We can sit by the fire, enjoy the comfort of a home filled with warmth and love, but we (as men, especially) must remember we still have an active role to play in creating an atmosphere of selfless and expressed love, expressed through words and actions in all rooms of the house, not just in the room where we find our slippers and pillow.

And so, Songs from the Wood draws to a gentle, cozy conclusion. It’s Jethro Tull, so it has its edgy moments, but here they are brief and winking.  It’s a positive, enjoyable album from a great band in its prime.  Get a copy, whether the expansive 40th anniversary edition or not, and enjoy it.  It will make you feel much better.

Back to Ballantine

Christopher Rush

As you may recall from our first issue this volume-year, a scant five months ago, I mentioned a few entries from Ballantine’s Illustrated History of World War II, an engaging series that soon outgrew WW2 and expanded out to the rest of the violent century (up until the early 1970s when that shift in publishing focus occurred).  You’ve read enough from us over the issues why we study history and simulate history through analog simulations and such, so I need not apologialize for that here.  Thus, let’s just present a few more reviews of the books I managed to squeeze in as the months of 2017 turned in to the months of 2018 (and, like you, even though this year is rapidly approaching 25% over, I needed to look at the computer’s calendar to be reminded which year we currently are in).


The Raiders: Desert Strike Force (Campaign #2), Arthur Swinson

Rating: 4 out of 5.

Another very good entry from the old Ballantine’s Illustrated series, The Raiders focuses on the American version of the North African Campaign. I’m a bit surprised this was the second in the Campaign Series, considering the first was Afrika Korps from the German perspective, why they would do the same subject matter back-to-back, but since this theater is so interesting, with such a magnetic personality on the German side, and such rare (since the American Revolution, really) tactics on the Allied side (with, as we learn from this book, if we didn’t know from the movie or television show, similarly magnetic personalities), it certainly provides enough for two entries. (‘’m guessing; I haven’t read the first one yet.) This gives an engaging history of the Long Range Desert Group, though it changes direction after the first chapter (we are introduced to a small group who seem to be the stars of the show, but then chapter two gives us a new cast of characters for the rest of the book). It almost reads like fiction at times: surely these heroic escapades, harrowingly near-misses, dramatic adventures, and et cetera could not have happened in real life? But according to Arthur Swinson, they did, and who are we to doubt the Ballantine’s Illustrated History of World War 2?


Patton (War Leader #1), Charles Whiting

Rating: 3 out of 5.

As great as the Ballantine’s Illustrated series of series is, this entry may have been a bit better had it come out later, when the series transmographied into History of the Violent Century. Then, we could have read more about Pre-WW2 Patton, which, while possibly not as interesting to most, is the less-trodden ground about this controversial figure. Most of this book is likely rather familiar to Patton fans, of which I am not one (not to be read in a critical way), but I suspect it was written to communicate to the non-fans, anyway. We get a brief pre-WW2 sketch in the introductory chapter, but it doesn’t give us much. The majority of the book gives us Patton in WW2, the highlights, the lowlights, the mistakes, and the triumphs. Through it all, Mr. Whiting reminds us of Patton’s irascible personality, which at once enabled him to accomplish what his allies could/would not as well as brought about his own demise. I had forgotten what a tragic, senseless death Patton suffered, getting paralyzed in a jeep crash a few months after WW2 and dying a few days later. Mr. Whiting gives us some interesting summations at the end, as well as some thoughtful commentary throughout, but his penchant for reminding us of Patton’s personality combined with the lack of WW2 information (again, I understand the premise of the series) prevent me from giving it four stars. I realize after typing that sentence how ironical that is, but it was not intended. (Or was it…)


Stalingrad: The Turning Point (Battle #3), Geoffrey Jukes

Rating: 3 out of 5.

Mr. Jukes does a fair job presenting the exciting nature of this battle, though his tone throughout does not help the work. It’s not that he makes jokes and whatnot, but his attitude toward some of the leaders and their decisions involved, especially on the German side, is at times a bit too antagonistic on the ad hominem level. I’m not saying they were wonderful people, since I have no knowledge of their characters, but Mr. Jukes is at times too dismissive and at other times derogatory, if even in a subtle way. I’ve made too much of a deal about it, but it was there. Similarly, despite the subtitle’s intimation how important this battle was, Mr. Jukes’s conclusionary paragraphs sound like nothing that happened in the battle mattered after all, effectively dismissing not only the military significance of the events but also the human cost of the defense of Stalingrad itself — not the best way to end this book, I thought, which is sad, considering how great the rest of the series for the most part has been.

On the positive side, as I mentioned, he does a fine job of bringing the ebb and flow of the battle (series of battles, really) to life in a dramatic fashion, from the Russian personalities involved to the heroic and sacrificial stands of the Russian soldiers, and from the perspectives of the beleaguered German military leaders who didn’t want to do what Hitler made them do to the cocksure German soldiers who somehow, perhaps one could say Providentially, became the hunted and not the hunters. This would make a great movie, especially if it were four or more hours long and really presented this battle well. I think I’ll check out some other accounts of this key battle and possibly try to get my copy of The Stalingrad Campaign to the gaming table.


Hitler (War Leader #3), Alan Wykes

Rating: 3 out of 5.

It’s got to be a difficult task writing an engaging biography about one of humanity’s worst, and Mr. Wykes proves how difficult it is to quantify “evil” in a world that rejects absolute moral standards. Mr. Wykes takes the foundational position Adolf Hitler had syphilis, and that is supposed to explain effectively everything, in combination with his patriotic ire at the German surrender in World War 1 admixed with his learned hatred for all-things Jewish. His long-standing untreated syphilis was responsible for Hitler’s ravings, his megalomania, his obduracy, and his maniacal military decisions especially from Stalingrad to the end. Mr. Wykes never comes out and says it directly, but the reader gets the vague impression we (as humanity in general) are supposed to be thankful for Adolf’s disease and the pseudo-medical people around him who mis-treated him.

What are we expecting when we read a biography of such a person? That may be as of much importance as learning about the person him- or herself. It’s doubtful we are looking for validation of our collective animosity — there haven’t been too many people who have been fundamentally mistreated by history without the opportunity for proper scholarship restoration these days, and certainly history has not been too unkind to Hitler. I was looking for insight on what, if anything, made him good at his job — how did this guy rally a nation around him, or at least a powerful coterie of people around him who then in turned snatched a country away from someone else and took it in such a horrible direction? I didn’t get a lot of that from Mr. Wykes, since his overall focus was Hitler as a military leader during World War 2. We get a little bit about the pre-war events, though we are usually directed to the more thorough biographies for that, and I don’t have the stomach for that just now. For instance, I’m still wondering why, if so many of his high-ranking generals and whatnot hated him and hated what he was doing to Germany, why they didn’t just take out a gun and shoot him and sacrifice themselves to the retribution of the SS or whomever? Mr. Wykes does not explore that, but that could be because it is all speculation and not their biography.

What interesting tidbits I did get about Hitler’s generalship early in the war were intriguing, and from this section perhaps comes the strongest intimations of how grateful we should be for his disease, assuming Mr. Wykes’s wholly-physical explanation for Hitler’s “evil” or “mania” is correct, with which I’m not in full agreement. We are told Hitler brought about such a successful blitzkrieg because he, unlike the generalship he “inherited,” shall we say, and the generalship in complacent England and France and everywhere else in western Europe, did not think in terms of WW1 combat. This perplexity is compounded by the radical change in warfare during World War 1 itself, not only the different way it was fought with trenches and mustard gas as the usual motifs, but also the introduction toward the end of armored tanks and their revolution in warfare again should have led the allies to realize no one would think of warfare in Napoleonic terms again. Mr. Wykes does treat briefly on the Treaty of Versailles and how foolhardy it was, which may be the explanation: the “good guys” assumed they had so permanently beaten Germany down surely no “civilized” world would have started a war again. And that is generally, what our textbooks tell us, the western world mentality during the ’20s after all.

Hitler, strangely enough, learned from WW1, saw what worked, assumed his enemies had grown flabby and content with their “heroic” emasculation of Germany, and used their tactics against them and basically bullied them into retreat and panic for years. Had Hitler not reneged on his treaty with Russia and squandered so many troops on the Eastern Front, WW2 would likely have gone quite differently. [Editor’s note: since originally writing this, I’ve read of quite a number of instances in which “that one fatal decision” sealed the fate of Germany and WW2 and the world — it’s a popular theme for WW2 historians.]

And it is here that Mr. Wykes’s explanation of Hitler’s flaws seem like wishful thinking: the syphilis exacerbated Hitler’s jealousy of his military advisers and field commanders (a jealousy begun by his own mediocre performance in WW1 and the love of his life wooed away by higher-ranking officers or something like that) caused him to ignore their sound advice at times; similarly, the disease made him require total control over the armies, even preventing army commanders from ordering reinforcements and other immediate-concern military decisions one would suppose an army commander actually on the front lines should be able to make without having to request permission from the head of the country hundreds of miles away.

For many reasons such as these, all of them effectively centering on Hitler’s ego and his sickness, we are left with the impression Hitler had an uncanny ability to understand warfare and his enemies better than almost anyone else alive at the time, but his own personality and his disease brought about his own destruction and Germany’s as well … and in the end we are supposed to feel like we caught a lucky break. I’m not fully convinced by all this, but the only way to understand the issue more is to do more research, and as I intimated above, it’s such a distasteful topic I don’t know if I can do that anytime soon.


D-Day: Spearhead of Invasion (Battle #1), R.W. Thompson

Rating: 3 out of 5.

Despite the potential downfalls inherent in being a first in a series, D-Day by Thompson presents itself as a rather developed introduction to the series and a concise overview of perhaps the world’s busiest day ever. One may prepare to be a bit overwhelmed by the data involved (regiment information and the like, mainly), considering the sheer volume of manpower involved in this event, but even in the paragraphs that start to amass loads of numbers, Thompson contextualizes them fairly well and hurries the reader along quickly to more human elements (not to say the numbers of soldiers and their groupings were not “human”).

One enjoyable aspect for me was Thompson’s emphasis early on concerning the attitudes of the Allies involved, especially the air forces. I can understand their perspective: if they, as heavy bombers, especially, were doing such damage to the Axis powers especially in their infrastructure, why bother with such a massive infantry assault? It’s easy for us today to generalize the “highlights” of WW2 and other major historical events, and just assume everyone was like-minded, but Thompson does a good job of bringing to life early on the diverse mindsets going into the battle from both sides (or, all sides, considering the less-than-chummy attitudes of Americans not named Eisenhower to Montgomery and other British generals). The section on Rommel was especially intriguing, as Thompson paints Rommel as a noble, intelligent military mind, and as later entries in the series do, we are lead to feel miraculous intervention alone brought the ending of WW2 how it occurred (despite the occasional comments from Thompson to the effect of a fatalistic approach to an Allied victory).

Thompson brings some aspects of the actual battle to life in a very engaging, first-person in-the-action sort of way. The chapter on the eastern British paratroopers assaults, especially, was very riveting. It was one chapter I wish had more detail but in a positive way, which is an ideal compliment for this series: its best entries make you want to seek out more expansive versions of the subject matter, and while D-Day is as massive a day as humanity has ever seen, this book encourages you to learn even more about it.


Their Finest Hour: The Story of the Battle of Britain, 1940, Edward Bishop

Rating: 3 out of 5.

I’ve said before I don’t have any internal compunction toward interest in naval or aviation battles. I don’t like to play naval or aviation wargames, though I have seen Crimson Tide and Memphis Belle and a few other movies about them (not anytime recently, I must say). Thus even though I really enjoyed the Ballantine book about the development of Japan’s naval armada (much to my own surprise), I did not go into this book with a lot of zeal. I was interested in the “Battle of Britain” as a historical occurrence, but not as an air battle (if that makes sense). Like a few of you out there, I sort of intuitively assumed the “battle” was not just one afternoon, since I sort of collated “the blitz” in with it (from my scant knowledge of C.S. Lewis and the evacuations and such), but I did not know the “battle” was about four-to-five months long, depending on your range. I still am not sure why it is not a “campaign,” but I would be fine if the only reason is because of the alliterative effect of its current nomenclature.

I thought Mr. Bishop did a fine job balancing the technical aspects of the battle with bringing the event to life in an engaging narrative. Perhaps part of my apathy toward naval battles is the tendency for some technical-minded authors to go overboard (so to speak) with the data: tonnage, identification insignia, and a whole lot of other numbers I will not guess at to stop embarrassing myself about military matters. Mr. Bishop does a fine job, as I said, of telling us the technical matters in small amounts, just enough to make us feel like we know what kinds of planes were involved but not so much we are stuck in a technical manual. Just when you start to forget what the abbreviations for the planes are, he’ll give you the full word/model again, and you’ll feel confident again.

As an early entry in the series, it’s possible the early kinks of a new venture could be present. In this case, Mr. Bishop switches into full Union Jack mode by the end, and while I enjoyed the length of the conclusion (something I have indicated I missed in later entries in the series), Mr. Bishop gets about as close to singing “God Save the Queen” as I have ever read in a book about England. Though, to be honest, most of the books about England I have read were by satirists (Douglas Adams, Spike Milligan, John Cleese, and the gang). Still, I don’t say this as a criticism. It was a fairly rousing, patriotic ending, and that’s actually refreshing. It’s hard not to get caught up in the enthusiasm of how “the few” saved England, and how the resolute British citizen bit their thumb in Germany’s direction and went back to work each morning after sleeping in the subway. It’s easy to look back at history with a dispassionate “of course that’s what happened,” but Mr. Bishop evokes the fear, the sorrow, the uncertainty, the relief, and the joy of the Battle of Britain.

Christmas 7: Ring Out, Solstice Bells

Christopher Rush

Hello, friends.  Here we are again: another Christmas, another New Year.  For some of you, 2017 was rough, and for that I am sorry.  For some of you, 2017 was a smashing good time, and for that I am happy for you.  Ours was pretty good — can’t really complain about it, certainly not with all the natural disasters and social unrest and political turmoil that made life difficult for so many people this year.  My wife got her Master’s degree, we have made significant improvements to our house, our kids stayed fairly healthy, we tried throughout the year to intentionally make good memories as a family, and that will continue to be an intentional plan going into 2018.  I hope you can spend a significant amount of time in 2018 similarly doing enjoyable things with people you love (for God’s glory, of course).

I think I’ve mentioned in the past as I get older I tend to go through the years in patterns: springtime seems to be my main wargaming season; videogames tend to come in the summer and Christmas break, when I actually have time to stay up and play them without work responsibilities; summer is also the time I tend to read the things I want to read for the same reason; autumn seems to be the time I return to Genesis and Rush albums for no reason I can intuit; and Christmastime is also the time of year I remember how much I enjoy Jethro Tull.  I suspect that has become a yearly thing because for several years there my sister-in-law and her husband got me a new-to-me Jethro Tull album for Christmas, so the band began to have a Christmastime connection with me.

When you get to the back page of this issue, you’ll notice we are going to begin a new series of album analyses on Tull’s folk rock trilogy, beginning with Songs from the Wood, if the Lord tarries.  I don’t want to get ahead of ourselves here, but in case you are wondering what that has to do with Christmas, if it’s been some time since you’ve heard the album, the first side ends with the song of the title in this very article, “Ring Out, Solstice Bells,” a great song about the beginning of winter and the festivals and good spirits and celebrations of life that occur at this time.  And since I’m sort of running out of ideas for Christmas-themed articles here, well, that seemed about as good as any for a title and a transition into a new series and a new year.  I thought about using the George Harrison line “ring out the old, ring in the new” already discussed in this issue, but I didn’t want to seem that desperate.

For the last few Christmas issues, as you may recall, we have included some shopping tips for games, and while I hope you enjoyed our recent recipe recalls from several issues ago (our first ever reprints), I don’t really want to recap the same game recommendations here.  Aside from the fact a fair number of the games we have recommended in the last couple of years have gone out of print and thus are rather difficult and/or expensive to track down, I’m not really a fan of straight repetition for its own sake.  Instead, here is a smattering of games I have acquired recently, games I have either played a bit lately or am looking forward to getting to the table as soon as I can.  Feel free to also use this list as an updated buying guide.

I have wanted to get my hands on Eminent Domain for a couple of years now (not to sound greedy or anything).  It has a lot of things going for it that I enjoy: it’s a deckbuilding game, it’s got a space theme (and you know I’m a fan of that), it’s small, and thanks to the expansion, which I also picked up at the same time, it has a lot of setup variability and replay value because it has more content in the game than you will see on any given play, so each playing experience is different (so they say).  I’m not a huge fan of the publishing company, Tasty Minstrel Games, but more so for niggling frustrations I’ve had with them than deep-seated and painful heartaches or anything like that, so for me to be eager and willing enough to get their game myself (instead of putting it on a Christmas list, say), tells you how much I’m looking forward to playing this one.

When 2017 began, I had two basic gaming goals: get a copy of Great Western Trail and get a Vital Lacerda game, a Portuguese designer of very thinking-heavy games.  Halfway through the year, I finally got ahold of GWT for my birthday, which made it even more special.  My wife and I played it a couple of times, and I got to play it a few more times with different alumni during summer gaming days, so for many reasons this game has become a personal favorite.  Like Eminent Domain, Great Western Trail has a few different gaming mechanisms involved, but it makes it all work together very well.  Much of the game is deckbuilding, in which your deck of cards is the herd you are driving from your ranch to Kansas City.  Additionally, you can control regions of the trail by adding buildings and thus making the trail longer, potentially.  You can also hire workers to make your trail-driving team more effective in different ways, either in acquiring better cattle, transporting them further and more lucratively, or improving your ability to make the trail itself more ideal to you and more difficult for the other players.  Like many top-notch games of today, it has variety in set-up and a multitude of gaming paths toward victory, making each game a new, rewarding experience.

As you many recall, I’m not a fan of horror in any way.  Edgar Allan Poe is pretty much my literary limit, and only in small, rare doses.  True, Abbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein is my third-favorite movie of all time, but that’s not “real” horror, anyway.  Arkham Horror is based on the H.P. Lovecraft world of scariness, which I will likely never read, but now that it is public domain, every  second game that comes out has some sort of Cthulhu topping.  The games from Fantasy Flight Game, though, stand out positively.  I’ve played the board game version of Arkham Horror, and that was good, though, like most people, for time and space reasons (so to speak), it has been replaced by the wider Eldritch Horror.  I am interested in getting the dice game version of this world, Elder Sign (I had the chance to get it this past summer but let it slip by in favor of a more family-friendly game because I’m swell like that), even though it may be rather similar to the others in the series.  Arkham Horror The Card Game is a bit different from them in that it is a card game, in the sense you are a character doing the investigation of the dark forces trying to break into our world.  Eldritch Horror certainly has a lot of decks of cards, but it does not have the same feel, since none of those cards are “yours,” and that personal element in the card game generates a different feel in the game, which I enjoy.  It is also one of the newfangled “living card games,” which is secret code for “endless money hole.”  The base game pictured above gets you four investigators, a slew of cards (equipment, abilities, weaknesses), and three missions connected by a story.  After that, you can buy new stories, new expansions, all with new cards, ways to upgrade your character, different kinds of adventures, making the world/experience grow and continue … but, yes, you have to buy them.  But, you’ve got them, and then you can play them again and again, perhaps as different characters, even after the “secrets” of the stories are over.  It’s fine.

Remember a few moments ago when I said I wanted to get a Vital Lacerda game in 2017?  Quest: completed.  Thanks to the semi-annual sale at Noble Knight Games, and some gut-wrenching trade-ins I made days before it, I was able to get a brand new copy of The Gallerist, an intriguing game about making the best art gallery in town.  I haven’t been able to get it to the table yet, but I’m hoping my wife and I will find some time during the upcoming break to get it to the table and play.  I suspect she will win.  Though, getting it to the table may be a bit difficult, considering what is quickly becoming one of my favorite games of all-time…

Gloomhaven is a huge game: hundreds of components, dozens of characters, dozens of missions: you may think it’s your typical fantasy dungeon crawl, but it is much more than that.  It allows different paths of adventure, your characters have different life quests, different abilities, different battle goals, all of which add up to a sprawling, unique gaming adventure.  It takes a lot of table space, takes a decent amount of time to set up and take down, but once you get into this fun world, you will not want to take it down anyway.  It is a permanent campaign game with stickers and choices, but that all adds to the enjoyment of the experience.  It may be difficult to get for a while, since it was a Kickstarter game, but it should be out sometime in 2018, and it is worth it.  I’m really enjoying it; it will stay on my table for a long time to come.

Whew.  Another year has flown by.  On behalf of all of us here at Redeeming Pandora, especially Theodore Aloysius, the Polar Bear of Christmas, and Stringfellow Bartholomew, the Penguin of Presents, our special guest editors for this issue, we thank you for joining us on another wild ride.  Here’s hoping 2018 is a year of joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, gentleness, self-control, faith, hope, and love for you and yours!  See you next time, friends!

Too Soon: We Hardly Knew Ye

Christopher Rush

I understand how usually we want our Christmas-themed issues to be light and fluffy like meringue cookies, but in addition to celebrating good times and Jesus’ birthday, at the end of a year we customarily look back on the lows as well as the highs of the year, taking inventory of what we gained and what we lost.  Before we proceed further, I should pause and admit this article has nothing to do with actual people and nothing to do with the year 2017 and thus nothing to do with genuine loss or sorrow, so you can relax.  This article is about characters that left television shows sooner than I wanted them to, either for real-life reasons such as contract disputes or new producers’ fancies, fake-life reasons such as ratings or storylines, or who knows what — and for the most part I don’t know the reasons involved here, so I won’t speculate or spend time arguing (much).  I understand kairotically this issue is a bit touchy, so to speak, but if it helps, without contradicting the previous sentence, I’m pretty sure none of the characters left these shows because the actors/actresses were fired for treating other real human being inappropriately, so you can relax about that as well.  Now that we are all relaxed, let’s begin.

Mark Brendanawicz, Parks and Recreation

You know those people who tell you, “Parks and Recreation is really good, you just have to get through the first season — it gets much better in season two”?  Turns out, they are correct.  Parks and Recreation has about as abysmal a first season as a show can have, but almost immediately it gets much better in season two.  I’m not saying it’s one of the best of all-time: it’s not terribly “safe” all the time, it does like to flaunt quite a bit of censored moments in a few episodes, and a fair number of its characters behave in ways shall we say contrary to Judeo-Christian values.  Despite that, and perhaps much of that was “necessary” to get the show made in the early 21st century, it has a fair amount of what we can blandly and vaguely call “heart,” and usually by the end of each episode we are smiling and happy these group of characters are smiling and happy themselves, often because fairly decent morals have won out after all (despite what was intimated moments ago).

Many of you will then likely disagree with this entry, since this character exists only during the easily forgettable era of the show.  However, the character had good potential especially as the show started to stretch and realize its own potential away from filling in the hole.  Just like in Futurama, as the expanded universe started to grow and the occasional repeating guest characters brought the town of Pawnee to life, Mark Brendanawicz could have grown and performed different functions as well, given the chance.  I understand how his character was basically written into a corner having effectively burned all his bridges with Leslie and Ann, the two main female characters, but it could have been interesting to see how they all rebounded from rebounding off each other.  His last few scenes at the end of the second season are just painful, and his character deserved better.  He began as the solid, intelligent character upon which our main character, Leslie Knope, could safely reach her enthusiastic dreams for a better life for her town.  He should not have ended up as he did, never mentioned again during the final five seasons of the show, even if the actor, Paul Schneider, was happy to move on to better things in his own life.

Chano Amanguale, Barney Miller

Almost identically to Mark Brendanawicz, Chano Amanguale, played by Gregory Sierra, disappeared from the ol’ 1-2 (New York City Police Department Squad Room #12) at the end of the second season of Barney Miller with no warning or explanation.  At least he is mentioned a couple of times in the next few seasons and gets paid a brief tribute in the show’s finale (along with other former cast members).  Chano was a very interesting character in a show wholly driven by interesting characters.  While some may find the show’s intentional panoply of ethnic diversity (and the concomitant ethnic humor of the 1970s) somewhat dated, I find it hard to believe people even today would be offended by what the show does and how it does it.  And Chano Amanguale, as an intelligent Puerto Rican officer with skill, humor, and verve, brought some of the best moments to the show in its first two seasons.  Like the other roles in the show, Chano had more going for him than “he’s the Puerto Rican character.”  His bilinguality, for example, brought scenes and an authenticity to the interactions with New York City life in the early 1970s that was lacking after his character left (as great as the show was).

Chano also gave us some weight to the show that was, admittedly, picked up in smaller amounts by other characters and episodes here and there, especially by Ron Glass’s character Ron Harris, but he did it first, especially showing us the human emotional cost of being a police officer.  If you are familiar with the series, you are likely aware of the specific show to which I am referring, the final episode of season 1, “The Hero,” in which Chano has to shoot a bank robber and, though he saves lives, feels guilt and sorrow for taking another life.  Aside from this depth, he also provided an enthusiastic personality not really replaced after his departure.  Don’t get me wrong, the show was great without him but not because of the loss of his character.  It may have been another case of the actor wanting to branch out and avoid becoming stuck in an admittedly intentional ethnic rut, but the show was not the same without him, and considering how impressively fresh the entire show is despite having virtually one set location for its entire run, Chano’s character could have brought something engaging for at least a few more seasons.

Dr. Zack Addy, Bones

For a show that impressively managed to mismanage virtually everything about itself, one of its most impressive mismanagements was the character Zack Addy, portrayed by Eric Millegan.  Depending on much you like that show, you could have chosen from several characters that just disappeared or were fired or got killed.  For no particular reason other than my whims and fancies at the time of this list compilation, I tried to avoid characters that got killed off by a show, which thus excluded pretty much everyone from Lost or NCIS or Battlestar Galactica.  I will admit here I have not finished off Bones — we stopped subscribing to cable somewhere around season eight or nine, so I haven’t seen the last few seasons.  I use the “stopped getting cable” excuse instead of the more accurate “they had run out of ideas for their characters and were just doing stupid things” (such as the totally original “Bones is on the run from a murder charge she didn’t commit” plotline) to try to be nice if you really like the show.  As I said, the show could go down for me as one of the great disappointments because it started off with so much and did so little with it.  Perhaps the last few seasons got back on track, and some day I’d like to find out for myself, but for the sake of this segment, I thought I’d be honest.

Zack was a young, brilliant doctor person with very limited social skills.  In a show populated mostly by nonstop talkers, his taciturnity was often quite welcome.  Many of the characters early on represented different abstract values: Booth was Justice (with a disappointingly insincere patina of Catholicism), Bones was Scientific Fact/Rationality, Angela was Heart/Compassion (right?), Hodgins was … I dunno, Proletariat Morality or something, except for the fact he was secretly wealthy, and Zack was Logic — cold, calculating, unemotional logic, sort of like how young Spock must have been when his mother wasn’t around.  And this logic led him to very bizarre places, especially at the end of his character tenure.

Zack leaves when he has reached a new plateau of both self-understanding and adherence to ratiocination, which is a horrible place for his character to stop.  Finally he starts to feel and engage with human beings as human beings and not just bits of datum, and even worse he departs when most of the rest of the characters think he is guilty of some heinous act when he is, plot twist, innocent.  And while we can be somewhat grateful this is finally resolved in the series finale almost a decade later (so I hear), taking a character to a whole new place and just dumping him, especially while leaving the other characters erroneously hurt by/angry with him, is a rotten thing to do for the character and the audience that has journeyed with him.

Walt, Lost

(I did say “pretty much everyone” from Lost.)  We kid Lost for doing about a dozen or so times exactly what Bones did with Zack, though usually much more fatally: whenever a character comes to some important life-changing decision or realization, about four seconds later that character is killed off.  Fine.  If you’ll allow the expression, we can live with that.  I’ve gone on record before (and I’m not trying to be one of those “go read everything else I’ve written” authors here) as saying Lost is a good show and its ending is fully in-line with what the show was about from its beginning, even with the multitude of plot holes, character-arc abandonments, nonsensical explanations or lack thereof, and the total package that was the entertaining rollercoaster ride called Lost, driven much more by the creativity and skills of Cuse and Lindelof than Abrams.  I felt the show did a fine job drawing its main storylines to satisfactory conclusions, for the most part, and while we could all come up with a separate list of a dozen characters who left the show too soon because they were killed off (which would be most of the cast), I arbitrarily tried to stay away from such cases.

Walt, however, is another situation entirely.  I have no sympathy for show creators who put children into their programs, first of all.  Let’s face it: Opie was sweet and swell and Ron Howard is great, but the Opie-centric episodes of The Andy Griffith Show are among the worst of the series.  The early “Nog + Jake getting in trouble” episodes of DS9, likewise.  The shows that are mainly family shows because of the kids (Leave it to Beaver, The Brady Bunch, etc.) don’t really count here, since that is their whole schtick: the kids try and fail and try and succeed and we all laugh and cry and laugh again as they grow and learn to laugh at love … again, or whatever.  The Cosby Show avoided this for the most part, though there are a couple episodes here and there that suffer from this (like Rudy and Vanessa locked in the basement).  But by this point in the history of television, Lost and its creators should have known Malcolm David Kelley was going to reach puberty and grow quickly as a human being before his character had time to grow and develop.  They should have known that.  And if you are going to create a show that covers only a few months of “show time” though it takes years of “real time” to make, you should be prepared for that eventuality from the get-go.

Walt was special, they told us.  Mysterious and wondrous things happened around him, possibly because of him.  He had some keen preternatural connection to the island.  For all we know, he may have been the reason they crashed on the island in the first place.  But we will never really know, will we?  In a show that literally was about time travel, they couldn’t have found some excuse to say something to the effect of “Walt stepped into the quantum accelerator and suddenly older, taller Walt stepped out”?  We should have been told why Walt was special.  I don’t need an explicit explication of why the island breeds infertility (which, I suppose is a redundant and contradictory sentence).  I don’t need to know what was the deal with Libby and her boat and this and that.  Sure, it would be nice, but Walt was special!  He altered reality.  His story and character deserved much better treatment.

Murphy Michaels and Bernice Foxe, Remington Steele

I’m not implying I don’t like Doris Roberts or her character Mildred Krebs — she is great, of course — but Remington Steele lured us in with an intriguing conflict that had no meaningful resolution.  Remington Stele began with a fantastic ’80s-only premise: a plucky detective agency is making its mark in the misogynistic world thanks to the masculine manly man Remington Steele being in charge … except he doesn’t exist and the real brains behind the enterprise is Laura Holt, a feminine lady woman person, who actually has brains as well as beauty, a concept not everyone in the 1980s (or 2010s) understood.  Laura Holt has some assistants: Murphy Michaels played by James Read and Bernice Foxe played by Janet DeMay.  Murphy is another licensed private investigator and is a fairly smart cookie in his own right, not just the muscle for Laura.  Bernice is a disappointingly typical ’80s secretary, and, frankly, I’m sort of tossing her in for appearances, thus undercutting the enlightened-sounding nature of recent sentences.  Mainly, this entry is about Murphy Michaels.

The aforementioned “intriguing conflict” at the onset of the series comes from the appearance of the breathtaking Pierce Brosnan, who immediately announces to the world he is the real Remington Steele, surprising everyone who works at the Remington Steele Detective Agency, especially Laura and Murphy, who both know Laura made him up (Bernice does not know this, which adds some humorous moments during the first season, but the loss of her character is not much of a loss overall, sad to say).

Pierce’s character is mysterious and possibly felonious.  Murphy, of course, mistrusts him from the beginning.  So does Laura, but she also finds him difficult to resist (as we all do, frankly, and still to this day), a conflict that is allowed to expand and contract and expand again over the next few seasons.  Sadly, we only get the intriguing conflict of Murphy vs. “Remington” for the first season, after which Murphy and Bernice are replaced by Mildred Krebs.  True, this simplifies the show and allows it to grow in new directions, but I still would have liked to have seen an actual resolution to the Murphy vs. Remington arc, as well as more interesting things for James Read during his time as Murphy Michaels, especially since he is supposed to be good at his job — he should not always be topped by the amateur.  I’m not suggesting a prequel, although that notion now that I think of it is mildly intriguing.  Nor am I suggesting in this instance the show could have been better had Murphy stayed around longer.  One season, had it been handled better and more intentionally, could have sufficed for an engaging and complete story for Murphy Michaels both in relation to Remington Steele and in his own right.

Lt. Col. Henry Blake and Dr. Trapper John McIntyre, M*A*S*H

Moments ago I mentioned I tried not to pick characters that got killed off, which is why I didn’t pick Tasha Yar from Star Trek: The Next Generation (which was as nonsensical a decision as an actor could make, leaving a show midway in its first season — at least Christopher Eccleston sticks out the whole season) or Jadzia Dax from Deep Space Nine (though, why she couldn’t have stayed for one more season is beyond me), or anyone from Farscape or NCIS or 24 or other shows that solve their problems by killing off characters (not that Farscape did that).  Similarly, it would have been wistfully childish or childishly wistful to include characters that leave a show because the actor who portrays that role dies in real life, such as Bill McNeal from Newsradio or Coach from Cheers or Nick Yemana from Barney Miller or even Mr. Hooper from Sesame Street.  Sure, it would have been nice if they had lived, but more so that their families could have them around than more episodes of fake television.  (I still feel bad my first reaction in late 2016 when hearing of the passing of Carrie Fisher was, “oh no, what about Episode 9?”)

Even so, you may think I am now cheating my own arbitrary selection standards by picking Henry Blake from M*A*S*H.  However, if you take the whole M*A*S*H experience together (by which I mean the book series, including those not by Richard Hooker or whatever his real name was), sprinkle in a possibly-canonical moment from The Carol Burnett Show, and you come to know Henry Blake was not killed after all.  This still does not lessen the impact of his final episode in the series for me, and I still will only watch it when we do whole-series run-throughs every few years.  Most of you will disagree with me, and that’s fine.

The point remains: Henry should have stuck around longer.  Again, that does not mean I don’t like Col. Potter or think Henry is “better” than Col. Potter.  Similarly, I’m not saying Trapper is “better” than B.J.  M*A*S*H did a fantastic job replacing characters with almost exact opposite personalities, which was brilliant for the life of the show and the wellbeing of the fans and their affections.  Admittedly, part of the reason I like Henry and Trapper is because I like the comedic nature of their era so much.  Most of my favorite M*A*S*H episodes come from their era because they are so funny, and still so after countless watchings.  That’s not a knock against the Potter/Hunnicutt/Winchester era — I am still impressed by what they did during the more dramatic tenor in the latter seasons, especially as the creative team intentionally did episodes similar in plotlines to early series episodes but instead of dealing with the ideas comically, they dealt with them seriously, focusing on more realistic implications and consequences.  That is great, and though I don’t dwell as much in seasons seven through eleven as I do one through six, I still enjoy those episodes.  Still and all, though, the early comedic era is what I prefer.

This is not to say my fondness for Henry and Trapper is solely dependent upon the tenor of their tenure: quite the contrary, in fact.  I think the best moments Henry has, for example, are those rare opportunities when McLean Stevenson gets to play him seriously and intelligently, such as when Henry tells Hawkeye the two rules he knows in “Sometimes You Hear the Bullet” or the strong leadership he exhibits briefly in scattered moments such as “Divided We Stand” and “O.R.” and “Aid Station.”  “Life with Father” is an almost-perfect Henry episode except for his brief outburst after his phone call to his wife.  Many of his best moments are in season three, indeed, and sadly, just as his character was finally getting some growth and development, he’s gone.

Similar is Trapper John McIntyre.  His best moments are in season three, and just when we are starting to see him get some much-deserved life and screen time, he’s gone.  Trapper shines in episodes such as “Kim,” “Check-up,” “Bulletin Board,” and “Radar’s Report.”  (Couple of season two episodes, come to think of it — why didn’t they build on that?)  I can understand why Wayne Rogers and McLean Stevenson would want to leave, especially Wayne Rogers: if you are promised you are going to co-star in a show about two main doctors and suddenly you are not just second fiddle but oftentimes more the page turner, and if you can make a lot more money as a financial investment expert without having to act in the difficult conditions on set during the making of the series, yeah, I would probably do what he did as well.  And I can empathize with McLean Stevenson also: if my character was not getting the chance to grow and behave intelligently enough, and I had the opportunity to move from third fiddle to star of my own show, I’d probably consider taking off for potentially greener pastures just as he did.

However, as a fan of the show, and a fan of those characters, I wish they had either stuck around longer to give us more episodes building upon their growth and development as rounded personalities, or at least gotten some better scenes.  At least Trapper could have had some more of the funny lines instead of Hawkeye all the time.   Though, if you ask me which episodes I’d change, I couldn’t really name them offhand.  I’d have to assess that on an episode-by-episode basis, which I will do for my forthcoming M*A*S*H book.

Speaking of which, as a bit of a related aside, I have often thought how different the show would have been had the main group of nurses featured throughout the first season stayed at the camp.  I understand there’s an element of realism in their departure, since M*A*S*H units tended to have much faster personnel turnover rates than the fictional 4077th did, and from a similar “hungry for fame” reason I can understand why Marcia Strassman would want to branch out.  And as above, I do not mean to imply I don’t like Bigelow or Kellye or Gage or Sheila or Baker or Jo Ann or Wilson — certainly not.  I have already intimated I really enjoy series that keep their extended universe of characters around and let them grow and thrive along with the main cast.  And while Hawkeye and the producers basically cut all ties with the first season nursing staff in “Ceasefire,” imagine how different the show would have been had Ginger, Nancy, Margie Cutler, Barbara, Dish, and Leslie stuck around for a while, preferably adding in the other nurses as well, possibly alternating episodes as different shifts much like the doctors did.  Again, I understand how that would have fundamentally changed the show, and I can’t really point to a lot of episodes specifically and declare “this would have been better with this group of nurses instead” … except for one.  As great as “The Nurses” is, had it been nurses we already knew, perhaps building that tension up over the season, man, that could have been even better — and you wouldn’t have needed to change one of Margaret’s great lines.  But I digress.  I’ll put it in my book.  This was supposed to be about Henry and Trapper.

The real heartbreak for me about Trapper and Henry, beyond the eternal wistful desire for more/better episodes for them, is the fact the show actually did this kind of character development from the beginning for Col. Potter and B.J.  With the notable exception of the episode “Hawkeye” (and discrete others, to be sure), season four to the end significantly backed away from Hawkeye’s character as the main character and allowed others to dominate episodes.  Sure, a good deal of this was Alan Alda doing more behind-the-scenes work, but if he was going to do that anyway, why couldn’t it have happened while enabling Henry and Trapper to grow?  Ah, well.  Again, I’m glad it happened so Col. Potter and B.J. could grow and thrive, truly I am.  I just think Henry and Trapper left the show too soon.

C’est la tee-vee.

I’m sure you have a drastically different list of characters and shows from which their departures were too soon.  I would have also appreciated Farrah Forke sticking around Wings longer, for example, or Thomas Hayden Church for that matter.  Or Monk’s first-season theme song.  I’d be glad to hear from you about other characters in other shows that may have benefitted from more episodes or at least better utilization of them while they were around.  That was basically Khandi Alexander’s reason for leaving Newsradio (as well as her character’s reason for leaving), and it’s difficult to disagree with her.  I did not include her here because I thought we had a good run with her character anyway, though I would not have minded more Catherine Duke around station WNYX.  Tell me some others, preferably from shows I’ve never seen — as difficult as it is to believe, I haven’t seen them all.

At this point, my idea for the next entry in this series is a bit of a twist, something like “not a moment too soon: characters that should have left earlier,” if I can find some way of doing it without sounding mean-spirited.  While that sounds like a total break from what the series is about, it’s my series and I can do what I want with it.  Not to sound mean-spirited.  Just let me grow and develop, unlike the characters discussed above.

Overlooked Gems: Dark Horse

Christopher Rush

George Harrison is no saint.  Well, he may be one right now, but back in his day he was no saint.  He fooled around, basically drove his first wife away (into Eric Clapton’s arms), inserted a great deal of narcotics into his being, he could hold grudges … basically, he was human.  We all have faults; we are all sinful, even those of us who are redeemed.  I’m not excusing George Harrison’s improper life choices (I save that for myself); I’m simply saying our task is not to allow one’s failures prevent us from enjoying the positive things one has to offer.  I knew you weren’t thinking that, but the more I read about George, Brian, Paul, Mike, John, Carl, Ringo, Dennis and the rest, the more that notion is pressing upon me.  But that’s a personal problem, I know.  On with the musical analysis … advertisement.  Whatever.

For some reason, not too many people liked the album Dark Horse when it first came out, but I do not understand why.  A lot of rough things were going on for Mr. Harrison at the time: rough vocal health (as can be heard throughout the album, including the bonus tracks on the cd release), divorce from his wife Pattie, his second trip to India, a poorly received U.S. tour with his good buddy Ravi Shankar, the end of Apple Records and the beginning of Dark Horse Records (George’s personal music studio) — a mixed bag of life experiences during which to release an album, yet none of them strike me as valid for disregarding the album.  Some of those rough experiences come out in the first half, which is mostly sad (other than the first song, which is quickly rising up my all-time faves list), but the second half is ebullient and typically self-effacing George Harrison.  I like it, and so should you.

Side One

“Hari’s On Tour (Express)” is an excellent instrumental: it varies in tempo and melodic line, and thus it never lags or overstays its welcome, which is surprising for an almost five-minute instrumental.  It has patterns, one could almost say “movements” or “motifs,” and the listener soon feels confident he or she understands the flow of the song, but the pattern is so various even in its familiarity it is never dull.  This may sound like faint praise, but it is not meant as such: the slower portions are a smooth groove and the faster portions really cook with the multiple guitars, the brass, the drums; basically, it’s a fresh combination of jazz and rock that holds up to multiple back-to-back listenings.

The autobiographical portion of the album begins with an intriguing reflection by George about his rock-and-roll lifestyle in “Simply Shady.”  The laryngitis from which George suffers during much of this album improves the atmosphere of this song especially, as it all about the dangers of succumbing to the stereotypical concomitant famous lifestyle experiences (so, drugs and alcohol, yes), and the taxing nature of George’s lifestyle outside of his religious devotion undergirds the pathos of the song.  Perhaps the most intriguing aspect of this intriguing song is George’s reference to “Sexy Sadie,” John’s irritated response to the Maharishi and the Beatles’ first trip to India.  This is odd considering George just came back from a more positive trip to India coupled with the album’s overall enthusiasm for Indian philosophy and religion.  Aside from these intriguing points, the verses are impressively sharp intellectually, philosophically, and realistically.  George wrestles with the consequences of the last ten years of his life, he ponders the implications for the future, and he meditates on his place in the universe.  The honesty and introspection place this song among his most important.

The autobiography continues with “So Sad,” a heartbreaking account of George’s response to his failing marriage.  For some the pathos may be tempered by George’s part in the dissolution of their marriage, depending on which (auto-)biographical account one reads, but that would not be wholly fair, especially considering the authenticity of George’s remorse throughout the song (which is not to downplay the horrible and rotten things George did during their marriage both to himself and in violation of his wedding vows, but go see the first paragraph of his essay for further thoughts).  The human anguish in this song is remarkable in light of the “spiritual peace” sung about on all of George’s solo albums to this point.  I suspect the George Harrison experiencing the emotions of this song would attempt something violent if the slightly younger “chant the name of the Lord and you’ll be free” George Harrison told him to simply release all of his problems through a mantra.  Another standout aspect of this song is the, well, I was going to say “rhythm,” but that’s not quite it: the number of guitar strums in the guitar riff, really.  The music sequence feels incomplete, but upon further reflection, the keen listener realizes that complements the lyrics beautifully.  He is so sad, so alone, he is no longer complete, and the musical line supports that.  It is effectively jarring.

The pathos takes a markedly cynical turn with George’s revision of the Everly Brothers’ “Bye Bye, Love,” featuring not only an added comma in the title but also a radically different melodic line (now in a minor key) and rhythm to the lyrics as well as a personal set of verses about Pattie’s not-so-newfound relationship with George’s good buddy Eric Clapton.  The latter verses highlight the cynicism with more than a tinge of hypocrisy as well, considering the narrator of the song (presumably George himself, considering the pointed nature of the first verse) expresses vitriol for the infidelity of the human woman, despite his own infidelity as a significant component of the dissolution of their marriage, in truth.  In all, this version has admittedly a world-weariness about it the original lacks, but this mood fits the actual lyrics far better anyway, as further reflection on the now-bizarrely jaunty nature of the Everly Brothers’ version seems almost ludicrous in contrast to the more authentic George Harrison version (despite, perhaps, its asperity).

Side one ends with the perplexing song “Maya Love.”  It highlights George’s penchant for the slide guitar, which drives the most consistently up-tempo song on this side of the album.  Some experts tell us this was mainly an instrumental lick to which George felt compelled to add lyrics inexplicably (I think it would have been just fine to bookend this half of the album with instrumentals).  The paucity of lyrics, especially in contrast to the impressive diction in “Simply Shady,” “So Sad,” and even “Dark Horse” on side two, lends an air of verity to that claim.  Regardless, this song could be interpreted in a couple of ways depending on how one understands the relation of the two words of the title to the rest of the words in the song.  This sounds obvious, of course, but bear with me, please.  For a long while I took the song to be about “love for maya,” or “illusion” in Hinduism — and for Hinduism, everything material is an illusion.  So I interpreted this song as George’s exhortation for us not to the love the material world of getting and spending or, worse, getting and hoarding, a love from which he suffered as well.  While this somewhat facile approach to the song worked, even if the lyrics were slapdashedly attached to a Billy Preston-driven funk, it didn’t really make a lot of sense.  After further reflection abetted by a modicum of research, I’m leaning more toward an interpretation in which “maya love” is not the distracting, destructive love of maya itself but a broader warning against a particular kind of love, the illusory kind of love in general (not the love of illusions themselves).  The song in its brevity, then, sees the progress of the autobiography culminate in a sober recovery from cynicism to a wiser, more concerned-for-others cautionary tale about being wary of false love — it is everywhere, it pervades, it is even in us and affects us, but even its ubiquity feels transient, a notion driven by the musical accompaniment, which thus feels more connected to the song than may have been intended.

Side Two

As if the flipping of the record were a complete shift in mentality and outlook, side two begins with a joyous, energetic song that would be my favorite on the album were it not for “Hari’s On Tour.”  “Ding Dong, Ding Dong” is a perfect New Year’s song or for any time you are feeling like you need a fresh start in life.  It is difficult to overcome the interpretive assumption this is George’s way of putting the past behind him (again, not excusing his transgressions or indiscretions) thanks, in part, to some of the many slogans Sir Frank Crisp inscribed in the halls of his (their) estate, Friar Park.  Not just his marriage to Pattie is behind him, but also his days as a Beatle (made even more evident in the accompanying music video).  It would be many years before he would revisit those days in musical homage, and only rarely, such as after John’s death and not again until his final album in his lifetime, Cloud Nine.  It is hard to begrudge him a desire for a fresh start barely five years after the dissolution of his first band and a few weeks after the dissolution of his first marriage.

This all leads to the eponymous track of the album, his personal record company, and likely, as biographer Geoffrey Giuliano aptly used it, his life: “Dark Horse.”  Critics still seem off-put by the scratchy vocals of this song, recorded while George was slowly but surely succumbing to laryngitis after all the hullabaloo, and while I have never read it referred to as “Dark Hoarse,” it is that.  The bonus rehearsal track included on the recent cd release features a much cleaner vocal of the song though accompanied by a much sparser instrumental track (basically just George’s guitar).  This song fits George so well because … well, it fits so well.  That sounded rather tautological, I bet, but here’s one case in which a tautology is true: this is George Harrison.  We thought he was just the nice, quiet one … we were wrong, even though George didn’t say or do anything to legitimize our perception of him.  We were the ones who assumed we understood him simply because he wasn’t like Paul or John or Ringo.  Oops.

“Far East Man” initially strikes one as an atypical George Harrison song until one suddenly realizes “While My Guitar Gently Weeps” is unlike “Taxman” is unlike “Within You Without You” is unlike “All Things Must Pass” is unlike “Here Comes the Sun” and just as suddenly one is asking onerself, just what is “typical” George Harrison, anyway?  This song is dedicated to Frank Sinatra, but one gets the sensation that’s more in the musical style of the smooth groove than the lyrics, unless one knows Mr. Sinatra had interest in the Far East, which I do not.  The lyrics are not so enthusiastic as the last couple, pondering the political turmoil of the early ’70s, but the song continually reminds us George (and/or Frank) is going to hang in there and stay true to himself and do what can be done to make the world better.  The gloomy notion “God, it’s hellish at times” is immediately refuted with the optimistic “But I feel that a heaven’s in sight.”  Hang in there, Levine.  Perhaps 2017 wasn’t so kind to you as you had hoped, and perhaps the social-media-generated pseudo-horror has got you down.  Hang in there, Levine.  A heaven’s in sight.

For George, the heaven is immediately in sight as the album closes with the final song overtly-influenced by Hinduism published in his lifetime, “It is ‘He’ (Jai Sri Krishna).”  Now, I readily admit my All Things Must Pass interpretation was more wishful thinking than feasible, but I can’t do much with this one.  It’s all Hindu, all the time.  But it is really catchy.

Dark Horse is a great album, so don’t listen to the nonsense of those who think it isn’t.  It is at once a snapshot in time in the life of George Harrison and a collection of timeless songs, especially “Hari’s On Tour” and “Ding Dong, Ding Dong.”  With the bonus songs on the cd release, this is the best time to get into this overlooked gem.  Don’t let the Hinduism prevent you from enjoying a great album — you’re too good for that, and so is this album.  Put it on your Christmas list, stuff it in the stocking of someone you love, just go get this album and enjoy it.

What Else Was Going On?

Christopher Rush

Hello, friends.  Twenty-five issues.  Where’d they go?  Twenty-five issues.  I don’t know.  I sit and I wonder sometimes where they’ve gone.  Appropriately enough, as of this writing, we are a few scant months away from my twentieth high school reunion, so those reflective thoughts have been and will continue to be quite prominent in my head.  But, hey, we  aren’t here to talk about me … well, we are, but let’s try to keep it positive.  As you already know, a significant portion of my summer was taken up with Beach Boys and Beatles material, at least the first half of the summer.  About mid-July, I hit the proverbial wall and found myself taking notes on the first time the Beatles heard Elvis songs and minutiae like that and it dawned upon me … I’m  preparing too much for this class.  I was doing Mark Lewisohn-level work, and I’m not ready to write the definitive work on the Beach Boys and the Beatles — I just wanted to teach a course about appreciating and understanding their music and the times.  Thus, after about eight intensive weeks, I just stopped, focused on other things, read different books, played some games, and relaxed quite a bit more.  (I also took a nonsensical on-line course about Graphic Novels in the Classroom to renew my teaching license, since higher education is all a scam, but I’d rather not talk about that now.)

As is our custom, here are some brief and most-likely unhelpful book reviews about most of the books I read from late spring up until the beginning of this current school year.  Shortly after I curtailed my Beach Boys/Beatles preparation, I realized I hadn’t read any Nero Wolfe books all summer and repaired that nonsense toot suite (and found myself on a bit of a mystery kick for a while).  Enjoy, friends.

Simple and Direct: A Rhetoric for Writers, Jacques Barzun

Rating: 2 out of 5.

I feel somewhat abashed giving a book by the superb Jacques Barzun only two stars, but according to the authoritative site Goodreads (or “goodreads” as it wants to be known on its own page), two stars equates to “it was okay,” and since Simple and Direct was okay, two stars it gets. I’m not really sure what the ultimate function of this book is: surely it’s not a textbook for classroom use, as entire hordes of young people posing as students collectively work through revising sentences with diction they’ve never heard (perhaps the original audience was familiar with his language, but none today); I certainly did not feel impelled to work through the exercises on paper — I was fine thinking through them while reading them. Toward the end Mr. Barzun gives us an extended survey of punctuation, but inscrutably he defines colons in contradistinction to his own usage throughout the book.

Not to harp on its deficiencies, but organization, another facet of writing upon which Mr. Barzun attempts to instruct us, is almost wholly useless in this work. True, it has distinct chapter headings covering divers aspects of writing, helpful enough, but beyond that … utter chaos. Mr. Barzun traipses merrily from sub-point to sub-point, devoid of meaningful connection or reference-work ease of finding/accessibility/utility. Mr. Barzun gives us wonderfully trenchant tips on diction, tone, style, revision … while you’re reading through the book. Aside from a virtually meaningless index, we have no realistic way of using this book as a reference tool for attacking individual writing errors.

So read it … once. Try to absorb as much as you can. Perhaps copy out the twenty basic rules for writing Mr. Barzun scatters throughout his pages for general guidelines of decent writing. Then … give it to someone else. I doubt you’re going to want to keep it for multiple uses.

Asking the Right Questions: A Guide to Critical Thinking, M. Neil Browne and Stuart M. Keeley

Rating: 0.5 out of 5.

Well … that was rubbish. Not only is this full of biases and horribly inappropriate “practice exercises” (many of which deal with various forms of human perversion), but also it is laboriously redundant and ultimately a gigantic waste of time. Basically, Biff Tannen will crash into a truckload of this book in Back to the Future, pt. 4. Several years ago, without reading it, I snagglepussed their list of “the right questions” for a class handout on critical thinking, supplementing the list with better context and purposes and kept telling myself I would read the whole book some time and find out how I can make that handout better. Now I know: I can eliminate their list of “the right questions” and make up my own questions and completely eliminate all trace of this product from my classroom.

For these “authors,” the two-fold purpose of “Critical Thinking” is a) to know for whom to vote and b) to know how to respond to advertisements. That is all. I’m not making this up; the book says that’s why we need “critical thinking.” Not for “how to become a worthwhile person,” not for “how to make the world around us a better place or the people around us better people,” not “to pursue truth and beauty and other affirming absolutes.” No, just to know the right candidate (and it takes about four pages into the book to find out what political party the “authors” think is right) and how to say no to all advertisements (as if we didn’t all know that by the age of 12 anyway). Yes, in the concluding fake final chapter reside some insincere “well, we’re all in this together, so be sure to use your critical thinking skills to help others out” stuff, but we can all be fairly certain someone’s grandfather who signed the paychecks way back in the 2nd edition days (back in the ’90s, when all smart people knew Islam had run its course) required this and now it’s just left over because it sounds all warm and sincere (or so they “think”).

Now, not much wrong exists with the actual “right questions” themselves, yet the need for entire chapter-like things explaining them does not exist at all. This could have worked much better without the “practice examples,” the nonsensical repetition, and everything but the final “why is this question important” box. One easy indicator of how much piffle suffuses this work is the fact the creators decided to highlight the important notices by both demarcating the essential points with thick grey borders flanking the significant paragraphs and beginning said paragraphs with the emboldened world “Attention.” One would suppose only one of these devices would be necessary to indicate the distinctively special nature of the material, but the authors chose both. And then they repeat themselves a lot. Thus, this would have been quite fine as a three-page pamphlet. Alas, the authors decided the route of horridly overpriced textbook instead of concise, useful pamphlet. Alas.

One could also mention the repletion of contradictions throughout: after redundantly explaining how important the “right question” under evaluation in each individual chapter is, the authors will often prepare you for the conclusion of the chapter (and the wretchedly off-putting practical examples) with “yes, but, sometimes it’s not like that, so do your best to make sure when the right time to ask this right question is right.”

One final concern about this (aside from the concern about their comments to the effect “emotions should never play a role in any decision”): the authors adamantly warn us against thinking in dichotomies. On the surface, of course, this sounds like good advice. Who can fault Pink Floyd for enjoining us against thinking in terms of “us and them”? The concern rests, though, in their outlandish declaration “never think in terms of right and wrong.” Because this is a dichotomy, it must be the wrong (irrational) way of making decisions and viewing the world. Everything that is good must have more than two options. And on and on. I’d say it’s rubbish, but that would be an insult to banana peels, cockroach husks, and last month’s Wheat Thins, and I don’t want to insult them.

Don’t waste your time. It’s a short work, but life’s too short for this work.

A Crown of Swords (The Wheel of Time #7), Robert Jordan

Rating: 4 out of 5.

While this follows the same pattern (if you’ll allow the expression) of the last couple of entries in this series, a good number of positive advancements occur (mostly toward the end, of course) in characterizations and overall storyline. One gets the impression this is “the rest” of Lord of Chaos, picking up right after it (unlike the earlier entries that often pick up a couple of months later). Either that, or we have advanced enough along in the story timeline we can expect the rest of the series is just going to be a continuous account of what is going on in “real time” (in a way). Back to the pattern: a lengthy dealing with the aftermath of the last entry’s climactic explosion, extended time with the Nynaeve/Elayne/Matt and Perrin sidequests, increasingly more menacing time with the Forsaken, a humorous look at what the White Tower is up to, decreasing time with the Aiel, and brief adventure with people we forgot were mentioned two novels ago but now suddenly give us the impression they are going to become B-list or even A-list stars of the series, and then another slam-bang finish in which Rand fights another Forsaken and conquers yet another territory. It may seem redundant, but it isn’t: the familiar weavings of the Pattern is obviously a fundamental aspect of this series, and by this time the basic format enables unforeseen and refreshing variety for us readers even within the expectations.

Halfway through the series, (and more words halfway through than A Song of Ice and Fire will be when it is finished sometime this century…? maybe?) we finally get some things we’ve been waiting for since basically the end of book one: Nynaeve finally gets her act together, Elayne and Egwene start getting their acts together, Rand gets some more of his act together, some good things actually happen to our heroes (for once), and bad things happen to the bad guys (sort of — they also gain more victories, but that’s fine). Is that spoiler-free enough for you?

Because so many positive things happen (though they don’t come pain-free, of course), some of the chapters in the final third of the book are among the most enjoyable of the series so far (and I’m pretty sure that’s not because it’s freshest in my memory): The First Cup, Mashiara (especially), Sealed to the Flame, Ta’veren … you read these and you think “finally, people are listening to our heroes! Let them get done what they need to get done!” It’s a very reaffirming feeling, and it’s not “unrealistic.”

It was a good book — maybe not as “fun” as The Dragon Reborn, but it was a very fast-moving book that felt like it was giving us things we’ve been wanting for a while and propelling us in a new direction (even if it will keep following the pattern). Yes, it has that ambiguous part in the middle with Queen Morgase that may be one thing or may be another, but I’m sure that will be worked through soon enough. Yes, it does have the Seanchan again, which is a) very frustrating (aren’t things bad enough with the Dark One and the Forsaken and the Black Ajah?), b) super impressive how Mr. Jordan would think to add that layer, and c) another big sign things are going to get even crazier in the books ahead (especially now we are in the second-half of the saga). But this was a good one, especially impressive after the major changes and excitement of that last entry — it’s just getting better and better. (And it’s better than ASoIaF … boom.)

Miss Lonelyhearts / The Day of the Locust, Nathanael West

Rating: 2 out of 5.

These really weren’t that good. They come across as the angry contributions of an intelligent man who doesn’t want any supernatural to exist, and because no supernatural exists (because he wants no supernatural to exist), he’s angry about how boring and meaningless life is but it’s God’s fault for not existing. Something like that. I admit it’s been a few months since I read Miss Lonelyhearts, which was the main reason I picked this up (the book not the time), but I was not favorably impressed. Clearly I’m wrong, since other people like it, and anger=greatness, but there it sits. Instead of dealing meaningfully with love and faith and human experiences, Miss Lonelyhearts just swaggers around grumbling and assuming and then just stops. It is Modernist, after all.

The Day of the Locust, likewise, gives us that same Modernist not caring attitude about how life really is, just glancing around at the bleakness and discontent and assuming this is how it always has been, always is, always will be, and God doesn’t exist and is to blame for not existing and how banal everything is, and it just stops. Nathanael West would have vilified Brian Wilson for portraying Southern California as a wonderful place of sunshine and happiness. But you know what? I’d rather listen to Brian Wilson than read more Nathanael West. Go on, tell me how wrong I am.

The World of Robert Jordan’s The Wheel of Time, Teresa Patterson

Rating: 3 out of 5.

I believe this was the first Wheel of Time book I owned, or close to it at any rate. I remember years ago leafing through it agog, thinking how could I ever possibly become familiar with all of these races and nationalities and conflicts … and then years later after finally reading books 1-7, most of it was easy reminders. Considering the clever viewpoint of the material, long before GRRM started doing basically the same thing (not this particular volume, but in general), the absence of the very things we want to know (the Creator, True Source, Age of Legends) may be disappointing, but there’s enough gathered tidbits to whet our appetites for the second half of the series (not that we needed more).

I know a few people have derided the artwork for the last twenty years or so, but considering the horrible conditions under which the artist was given to work by the publisher, I have no problem with it. My only wish concerning the art is I wish we had visuals accompanying the dress of the various military in the last few chapters especially. The descriptions are good, indeed, but visuals would abet those sections very well. The included visuals of our heroes don’t really match what they look like in my head as I’m reading, but that’s fine.

I’m glad I finally got to this book — it feels very strange having carried this around several moves cross-country and through major life changes (college, marriage, children), and now I’ve read it. Enough about me: obviously, this book is not for you if you haven’t read Wheel of Time books 1-7. You should really just read it when you’ve read them. But, if you have read them, you won’t get a whole lot of new information here, though the scant sections on the Forsaken, the Age of Legends, and a few things here and there are worthwhile (especially if you don’t pay cover price for it). It did help clarify a few things (like how Lews Therin is really “the Dragon,” not a Dragon reborn — he was the first Dragon, making Rand really the only “Dragon Reborn,” in the entire history of however many times the Wheel has turned, and how Artur Hawking was not a reborn Dragon himself just a good ruler hundreds of years after Lews Therin), and for that it was worthwhile for me. Plus a life marker reached. On the whole, satisfactory.

The Vindication of Tradition: The 1983 Jefferson Lecture in the Humanities, Jaroslav Pelikan

Rating: 4 out of 5.

Ah, it was nice to read intellectual discourse again (it had been a while, especially concerning nonfiction). I don’t mind name dropping, but I have Robert Duncan Culver’s copy (he parted with it willingly), replete with his own comments and asides, making it a nifty bonus-filled read for me (and whoever gets it after I shuffle off). As you likely know, Mr. Pelikan is pretty top notch about things, and his insights and enjoinments and adjurations make a good deal of sense throughout his four mostly connected lectures/essays. I wish it were longer, actually. He does a fine job contextualizing all sides of the Tradition issue, including the atheists who think it’s all rubbish, even pointing out how those who continue to follow Emerson’s call for rejecting tradition are guilty of following a tradition. It’s full of spectacular lines, none of which will be quoted here because it’s all the way upstairs and I’m down here. Track this down. It’s really good. Of course, if you are one of those Emersonians, you’ll probably not like it because it will point out how wrong you are, yet it will do so intelligently and respectfully — something you may not be used to from people who disagree with you and write things (post things) today.

And Four to Go, Rex Stout

Rating: 4 out of 5.

When you get to the end of summer and realize you haven’t read any Nero Wolfe all year yet, it’s way past time to get on that. This is another trim, clean, crisp group of Nero Wolfe adventures mostly though ancillarily pertaining to holidays. “Christmas Party” is a surprising revelation to what lengths Nero Wolfe will go to keep Archie Goodwin in his employ (and single). “Easter Parade” is a very clever mystery about ancient machines known as photographometers (I believe), fantastickal boxes of antiquity that were used to visually capture a moment of time without also letting you order pizza. This, too, has a surprising revelation concerning to what lengths Wolfe will go to acquiring rare orchids, including asking Archie to steal them!

“Fourth of July Picnic” is also bizarre, but not in a bad way — whenever Wolfe is out of the house the story feels unsettled. Wolfe is on deck to give a speech about the restaurant world and, of course, a murder is discovered during his speech. The problem is an eyewitness can testify no one went into the room of the murder except Archie and Wolfe! Another unique aspect of this mystery (though a bit of a theme for this collection) is motive for murder is almost a nonfactor in the crime solving. Archie and Wolfe spend almost no time on “why” the murder, just “who.” “Murder is No Joke” is another very clever mystery with an obvious set-up: a painfully obvious ruse to befuddle Wolfe at the very beginning, but soon that ruse takes on new twists and nothing is quite so obvious anymore.

Top notch collection. Strangely, as readers, we are torn between wanting to spend time with Archie and Wolfe and the rest but wanting short, concise stories we can inhale and enjoy quickly. This collection with four very short yet rich stories balances that tension perfectly: short, quick stories, but four instead of the usual three. “Satisfactory.”

Champagne for One, Rex Stout

Rating: 3 out of 5.

Another enjoyable Nero Wolfe adventure, once again Archie gets into some shenanigans and drags Wolfe into it against his will. While this sounds like Archie’s job description in general, this time Archie is present at the death of a young woman and believes it’s murder … even though everyone else at the event says it’s suicide, the cops believe it’s suicide, and no proof for murder seems to exist other than Archie’s instincts. For us, for Wolfe, for Fritz, this is enough. Of course that’s tough for Cramer to swallow, and even more difficult for the Police Commissioner to swallow, who has a surprising and secret offer to make to the brownstone residents! Fans of the Hutton/Chaykin series will recognize this as an early episode, and the show is rather faithful to this novel, leaving out only a few brief scenes that only confirm a few things for the detectives — but even with the familiarity from a faithful adaptation, the original story is neither stale nor dull. It almost drags a bit toward the middle as many Wolfe novels potentially do, but this one does not lag noticeably. One helpful aspect of the book is its more lucid expression of the connection between the instigator of the mess and the perpetrator of the mess, which was slightly glossed over in the episode. It’s still brief here, but combining both makes the entity of Champagne for One feel enjoyably complete.

Plot it Yourself, Rex Stout

Rating: 4 out of 5.

My wife and I listened to this during a long car trip years ago, so moments of it felt vaguely familiar, but I could not remember any of the important things. It’s nothing to brag about, considering it isn’t a very long novel, but I read this in one day; I say that not to brag but to emphasize how gripping it is, especially after the first shocking twist about 24% into the novel. It starts out rather dry, admittedly, and even Wolfe is bored by what is being offered him at the beginning, but once it kicks in it really moves and grips. This is chock full of twists and surprises and even shocking moments. The gang is all here: Cramer, Stebbins, Saul, Fred, Orrie, Fritz, even Dol Bonner and Sally Corbett. This may rank as among the best Wolfe stories, and that’s saying quite a bit, I think.

To Catch a Spy, Chris Scott

Rating: 3 out of 5.

This is two books in one, akin to Moby-Dick and Les Misérables, but whereas Moby-Dick is about 50-50 philosophical whaling guide/novel, To Catch a Spy is 75-25 philosophical inquiry/spy novel. Mr. Scott strikes you immediately as one who feels very strongly about knowing words and is compelled to impress you with them. He namedrops most of the Beatles/Beach Boys’ spiritual mentors early on, proliferates the book with antique literary references, and just generally makes the book difficult to read. I’m by no means a skilled, quality reader, so maybe it’s just me and my infacility with language and words and things. And stuffs and items. We are bombarded with several names and codenames at the beginning of the book, so much so one will have great difficulty remembering who is whom throughout, even perhaps until after the book is over, and while that is part of the spy atmosphere, it doesn’t make for an enjoyable reading experience of a spy atmosphere, for most of the book.

Much of this work, as I said, is a psychological treatment on the good ol’ spy game back in the glory days of the Cold War, when men were men and Bruce was Scarecrow and Pierce was Remington and life was good. Aside from all the horrible things that were going on at the time, of course. But the Spy Game was a Gentleman’s Game back in the day, when agents and double agents and triple agents all seemed to know each other and hang out at all the old familiar places. Or did they…

We are treated to the mentality of the different players in this game: what it’s like to investigate why an agent switches allegiances, what it’s like to be a high-level strategist who concocts plots and counterplots, what it’s like to be a Russian puppetmaster/tightrope walker standing in the gap between trust and betrayal, and what it’s like to be a tool-turned-tool user. Or are we…

Suddenly, all the psychological underpinnings are swept away and we are LeCarréd away into a breakneck spy catching thriller … but which spy are we catching? And which do we want to catch? The last few pages have a significant number of twists and countertwists jam-packed and slam-banged together, which may “salvage” the book for some who thought it would be more Ian Fleming-like than John LeCarré-ish. I found it rough going for awhile, but the ending “made up” for it (though I won’t be keeping it and reading it again in my life).

Whose Body?, Dorothy L. Sayers

Rating: 3 out of 5.

While it is likely this book suffers from the typical “first entry verbosity,” Ms. Sayers has deftly created a new kind of sleuth, though one that is eminently aware of his place in the history of British detectives. New readers to the series may be surprised (as I was) just how frequently Mr. Holmes’s name was mentioned. Christians that have been given the impression Ms. Sayers is a Christian author will similarly be surprised at the frequency of the, shall we say, “d-word” as used by our “hero,” yet Ms. Sayers never gives attentive readers the impression Lord Peter Whimsey is a Christian. Interestingly enough, it is his policeman chum Parker who is fond of reading Biblical commentaries.

The mystery itself is mildly intriguing, but as I said above as the first mystery novel by Ms. Sayers (as far as I know), we can easily ignore the unnecessarily lengthy bits in hopes she will hone her craft soon enough. This adventure does have one very compelling moment toward the end, however: our hero has willfully if impetuously put himself in the clutches of the fiendish murderer (primarily to ascertain if his heroic deductions are correct, we suppose), placidly allowing himself to be destroyed … until Whimsey’s hand grabs the villain’s in a “vice-like” grip, followed by one of the most intense tacit stare-downs in literature. All in all a fine beginning to the series, especially as one acclimated to Ms. Sayers’s style.

Clouds of Witness, Dorothy L. Sayers

Rating: 3 out of 5.

Surprisingly more tedious than the first Whimsey adventure, Clouds of Witness treads territory most series do not tread until much later: family misadventure (thus two surprises in one sentence). Having been introduced to the strengths and some failings of our new hero in the first entry (as is typical for new mystery series), our knowledge of Lord Peter and his policeman chum Parker is expanded by more encounters with the rest of the current Whimsey clan, as Peter’s stoically uninteresting brother is preposterously accused of murder, primarily (if unintentionally) by their own sister! And while this should make for a riveting and fresh perspective on our hero and his world, mostly what we learn is how right the ’70s punk rock scene was in vilifying British peerage (no offense to the truly noble nobles out there). The whole system, especially its self-satisfied legal system, is perfectly exemplified by George Whimsey, and we have an immediate and deep-seated understanding and respect for why Lord Peter only associates with that bunch when he has to.

While this case is distinct enough from the first, despite both being murder cases, the speed of the novel slows down tremendously with a preponderance of clues, lengthy dialectic engaged with those clues, immediate rejection of everything that was just bandied about by a new revelation at the commencement of a new chapter followed by a lengthy (and spurious) account of whereabouts and actions likewise immediately refuted at the dawn of the following chapter, supplemented with a bevy of new clues, surprising new witnesses, and lengthy discussions about them all. And while I acknowledge that is usually how most mystery novels go, this one goes on in “figuring out whodunnit and howdunnit” stage a trifle too long (possible six trifle’s worth). Not that this is bad, mind you, and Ms. Sayers does concoct some interesting twists, but readers should be aware we are not in the “concised” phase of the Whimsey canon yet (if indeed such a thing exists … I’ll keep you posted).

The Liberal Arts: A Student’s Guide, Gene C. Fant Jr.

Rating: 1.5 out of 5.

As the Dull Train plods into Dull Station, we close our uneventful ho-hum. Please exit lugubriously and be on your way.

I don’t want to sound harsh, but that’s basically this book. I was very interested in this series, but this was not the ideal place to start. Perhaps it’s me: maybe I’m at that point at which I don’t need yet another “initial student’s guide,” of which this certainly is one of. Not only is it very much a beginning guide (one hopes it’s not truly aimed at college students … junior high kids, maybe), it deceptively has virtually nothing to do with the Liberal Arts. I was hoping for an engaging overview and interaction with the classical Liberal Arts, somewhere around seven in number I believe, but this little-yet-overlong pamphlet does not truly engage with them. Mr. Fant, Jr. spends some time dabbling with Science and Language Arts and how they can be neat-o, and he does give some attention to God and Stuff like that and how Thinking and Work and Bible-thing-items can be beneficial to one’s thoughtlife, but none of that is really what anyone reading the title wants from what the title advertises. Typically, and especially disappointingly, it ends with a peevish and irritating lament of Mr. Fant, Jr.’s own personal educational background experiences, its ups and downs, its Liberal Artsiness and its Non-Liberal Artsiness, effectively albeit inadvertently confirming for us he really doesn’t have much of a grasp of what the Liberal Arts are (seems like it’s some cloud-like “thinking about what you read” pastime), and neither will you if you read this book. Surely better intro. guides for the actual Liberal Arts exist.

1000 Songs that Rock Your World: From Rock Classics to one-Hit Wonders, the Music That Lights Your Fire, Dave Thompson

Rating: 2 out of 5.

Let us try to disassociate the concept of “this book” with “the list of songs” concerning which “this book” purportedly exists. First, “this book.”

This book is pretty much shash. One gets the impression the photographs had been laid out meticulously, the categories of songs and song selections had been worked out over a good long week or so, and then with approximately four minutes remaining before sending the master proofs over to the printer, someone snapped his or her fingers and said, “hey, shouldn’t we say something about all the songs?” And four minutes later we had a slew of “This song really rocks even today,” and “A great song that makes your heart break … but does it?” and “Can feeling bad really feel so good?” and while those are not direct quotations, you’ve basically got a sufficient synopsis of the content of “this book.” I admit it does have a small mattering of historical surveys of famous musicians and songs and such, but none of the extended stories are worthwhile. Most of them end up with a “gotcha” attitude, as if we are the jerks for thinking this book was about to take something seriously for once (and we are, especially if you are late in the book and still thinking the people who made this book know anything or care anything about music).

The overall structure is likewise confusing: it begins with a treatment of presumably Mr. Thompson’s Top 5 of the 1000, but after that we are treated to topical surveys of the songs with no notion of what number the song is in the 1000 or why. We are given no explanation for why “Telephone Line” is 1000, “With or Without You” is not on the list, or even why “I’m Not in Love” is considered a good song (presumably because it took a long time to make in the studio). Perhaps the book is not primarily about the ranking and why, but it begins with the ranking, explains the top 5, gives us a few famous people’s “top 5”s, and gives us no real explanation of why the shift in treating the songs topically or why these songs “rock our world” and not others.

Sometimes this book has “in their own words” for the brief descriptions of the song, but most of those are along the effect of “yeah, we play that song a lot on our tours, and we didn’t know it was going to be a hit when we wrote it!” — nothing that adds to our understanding or appreciation of the song, really. Strangely, sometimes the song will feature purported direct quotations from the singer/band/writer without calling it “in their own words.” Punctuation errors, spelling errors, discontinuity between the song and the photo of an album by that band abound throughout … hasty, poorly edited, slapdash work, filled to the brim with utterly unhelpful words.

Now, “the list of songs.” We know going in it will be a uselessly subjective ranking, and the fact “Bus Stop” is supposedly the best song of all time proves from the very beginning this fellow need not be heeded about anything music-related. Unfortunately, as intimated above, he (or whatever typewriter-trained troupe of marmosets he had writing copy for the other 995 songs) persistently proves it for another 200+ pages. I have nothing against “Bus Stop,” but as the best song of all time? Tish and pish. “With or Without You” is not my favorite U2 song, either, but not even in the top 1000? But Garbage is? and Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds? And almost no Genesis, no Collective Soul, a whole lot of radio hits, almost no Beach Boys, and I could go on and on. I know, it’s all subjective. I had too much hope for objectivity with this. It has none. But most of us don’t when it comes to this sort of thing.

Sure, it has perhaps a handful of interesting tidbits from James Taylor and ELO and a few other things you’ll learn, and some of the posters from back in the day are historically interesting if not envy-inducing (you could have seen them and them and them! for $5!?!? sort of thing). But is the entire journey worth it? I don’t think so. But if you are interested in what the list is, send me an e-mail and I’ll send it to you. I’m still working through it, and while it has led me to some interesting songs I’ve never heard (of) before, which is a positive, it’s also proving I have not missed out on too much already either. Thus, it’s a mixed bag. I can recommend “this list” for comparison and thought-provoking discussion, but not “this book” for those purposes.

Armoured Onslaught: 8th August 1918 (Battle Book No. 25), Douglas Orgill 

Rating: 4 out of 5.

(Note: These next two books are from a fantastic yet criminally out of print series the Ballantine’s Illustrated History of the Violent Century. Don’t be put off by the title — the 20th century was rather violent and we need to understand it, Also, the “illustrations” are mostly historic photographs you can’t see anywhere else. If you ever see any book in these series buy it.)

This was a very enjoyable book. One might suspect that is simple praise considering how predisposed I admit I am toward this Ballantine series, but my predilection for this series works against potential poor entries in it. I say “potential” because I haven’t read one disappointing entry yet. I usually enjoy (so to speak) well-told stories about World War I, and this facet of the development of tank warfare was one facet I wasn’t so familiar with, as most of my WW1 reading has been broad whole-war surveys (plus Ms. Tuchman’s The Zimmerman Telegram). I appreciated Mr. Orgill’s treatment of the diverse attitudes to the tank coupled with his generous portrayal of the technical aspects of the tank’s development. It would be easy for lesser writers to be tendentious about the technical aspects or overwhelm the audience with specifications and minutiae, but Mr. Orgill does neither. His tone is inviting and educational and engaging even when explaining the data of the generations of tanks.

I found the reticence for the tank quite interesting, both from the Allied side and the Central Powers side. The general failure of Allied tanks at Cambrai due both to cool-headed Germans with tantamount anti-tank guns and the failure of the construction of early tanks could have easily been the end of tanks for decades if not longer  … but a very few visionaries saw the potential of the tank, even as the nature of WW1 itself demanded so much revision of “musket and pike”-era warfare strategy. Perhaps my favorite part was the line about how so few leaders understood just how different WW1 was from everything they were used to in war, especially the traditional cavalry. Gone were the days of outflanking your opponent with clever cavalry charges and scouting — with trench warfare, there were no flanks anymore. It is such a momentous notion in a few words: the world has changed significantly and fully. Technology is not a neutral thing. This was an enjoyable, educational book.

Japanese High Seas Fleet (Weapons Book No. 33), Richard Humble

Rating: 4 out of 5.

Surprising myself quite a bit, I may have enjoyed this book even more than the Ballantine book on tank warfare in World War 1. What’s so surprising about that is I had (and still have) virtually no interest in naval or air combat. I certainly don’t mean to offend anyone in the Navy or Air Force — I sincerely thank you for your service. For some inexplicable reason, conflict simulation games about naval or aircraft combat just do not interest me in any way. It’s not because I have had bad Battleship! experiences or anything like that. I have owned Midway and Luftwaffe and a few other games of their ilk, but none of them appealed to me. I say again I can’t explain it. I have no desire to play X-Wing or Armada or Wings of Glory.  Strangely enough, I had many enjoyable hours playing TIE Fighter and Wing Commander II back in the day — they did not spoil my appetite for the genre either.

For whatever reason(s), naval and air combat just don’t interest me … but this book was engaging, interesting, informative, well-written (even for a 28-year-old kid) and I plowed through it. I suspect part of my interest came from its Japanese-centric perspective (coming, I understand, from a European Caucasian’s research/analysis/synthesis framework) — you don’t get that too often, at least, I haven’t. Mr. Humble gave what appeared to me (and I less humbly consider myself a fairly attentive and sensitive reader to that sort of thing) a balanced and respectful treatment of the positive and negative aspects of the development of the Japanese navy from the beginning of the 20th century to the end of WW2, within the limitations of the series, of course.

Especially interesting was the seemingly universal problem of “Decision Makers in Charge” not listening to the wise counsel of actually knowledgeable, competent people, such as Yamamoto — why would high command not listen to him? Mr. Humble answers that question well, of course, but those of who feel like they are in similar situations are still boggled and bamboozled by it.

The only thing preventing me from giving this five stars is it ended too abruptly for me. I wish it had a few more pages (or even paragraphs) of conclusion — what lessons should be learned? what syntheses can we create from this history? Now, please don’t interpret that as “I can’t you do that for myself” … oh, I could. My point is I wish Mr. Humble had done it, because his writing and treatment of the subject was so riveting I wanted to know more from him based on all the reading and research and work he put into it and couldn’t necessarily say because of the limitations of the series design — the work just somewhat abruptly stops. I wanted a fuller, longer conclusion to the entire journey. If it had that, I would be willing to give this five stars, something I don’t give too often (keeper of the stars as I am). This was great. (I still don’t have any desire to play naval or air wargames, but I really liked this book.)

Docilitas: On Teaching and Being Taught, James V. Schall

Rating: 3 out of 5.

It pains me deeply to give something by the great Father Schall a mere three stars, but the presentation of this o’erhasty, slipshod, ramshackle of a haphazard collection knocks it down at least one star. If St. Augustine’s Press has an editorial staff, either this book was compiled while they were on a Department Retreat or they need to have a stern talking to (far be it from me to advocate anyone getting fired, but the editorial, proofreading, transcribing work here was atrocious).

The other sort of drawback of this collection, and it truly perplexes me to discuss any “drawback” with a collection of Father Schall, is how similar many of the entries are. I understand that is mainly the point, and I certainly don’t begrudge Father Schall for revisiting his favorite (and indeed worthwhile) themes in divers publications over the years, but to have so many so propinquitous in subject matter presented in a bemusingly “book-like” presentation feels like we are somehow being gulled. The occasional notion these discrete essays are now chapters in a cohesive (but not truly) book is also jarring at times.

But let’s get down to it. This is a collection of essays, however similar, of one of the great thinkers of our day, Father James V. Schall. Any chance we have to read some of this thoughts, to be refreshed by his decades’ worth of reading and reflection, to be reminded to read the things he has read, well, we are in for a good time. There’s not too much on “teaching,” per se, but there is a fair amount on “being taught,” and being taught by James Schall, even if, as he would be the first to admit, he is “merely” repeating the words of Plato, Augustine, Aquinas, Johnson, and Schultz, is as worthwhile an experience as this life affords.

Iron First Epic Collection: The Fury of Iron Fist, Chris Claremont, John Byrne, Larry Hama, Roy Thomas, et al.

Rating: 4 out of 5.

I wonder if Mr. Claremont’s contract back in the day had a “paid by the word” clause to it. But I kid Mr. Claremont: he saved the X-Men and we can all be grateful for his and Mr. Byrne’s tremendous run on that and New Mutants and many others. Even so, Mr. Claremont radically changes the nature of Iron Fist as a character. He begins as a very somber, almost mute character solely focused on his actions and motivations as a serious student of martial arts. Mr. Claremont takes all that away, giving us a very loquacious thinker and talker. Some will like that, some will not, especially as a good deal of it is reminiscent of early ’60s Stan Lee scripting (i.e., “let me say/think the actions you can see me doing with the accompanying pictures!”). But that doesn’t matter, since it all happened forty years ago.

What starts out as a tale of vengeance quickly turns into a tale of self-discovery: Danny Rand now has to live a “real” life away from the home he has known for most of his mature life, and along the way he gathers some allies and foes, and while all of that is the making of a pretty interesting series, when Mr. Claremont takes the reins, the initial creativity of villains and martial arts conflicts effectively goes out the window. He does an interesting job continuing some of the ideas of the early pre-Claremont stories, but the short-lived nature of the series once Iron Fist gets his own series also sees a few rather important storylines/conflicts disappear into thin air. Fortunately, some other big stories are wrapped-up in Marvel Team-Up issues included in this collection, but one wonders what could have been had Iron Fist’s own series continued.

Perhaps the most intriguing aspect of the series is Iron Fist’s complex and fresh relationships with Colleen Wing and Misty Knight. It’s best to read it for oneself in the series, but the complexities and directions Danny’s relationships take with these two Crime Investigation partners is the most impressive aspect of the different direction in which the Claremont-era goes.

It’s a mostly-complete set, as far as the early Iron Fist era goes (it could have had a few other Marvel anthology issues), but the total package, changes and flaws and limitations and all, is a very impressive, worthwhile package and a great deal. You get the first appearance of Sabretooth, early John Byrne drawings of the X-Men, some clever scripting and plot twists (some abandoned ideas and characters as well), and a fairly cohesive-ish story. This was an enjoyable collection on the whole.


Whew, that was a full summer, wasn’t it?  Though, truth be told, some of those were read before the summer began and after it ended.  Anyway, we hope you enjoyed our exciting and rather diverse 25th issue.  As always, it was great to hear from some old friends, and the work of the current students is none too shabby, either.  Here’s to twenty-five more issues!  Until next time, friends!  So long!

Summer in Paradise by the Reading Light

Christopher Rush

As you may recall, one of the major goals for the summer of 2017 was to read extensively in preparation for the current (as of this writing) elective Critical Listening, awkwardly subtitled “The Beach Boys, the Beatles, and Their Times.”  While that goal was partially achieved (not every work acquired during the summer was read in time for the course and some were intentionally postponed due to over-preparation), room for improvement persists.  Thousands of books have been written about the Beatles alone, and the complete library on the Beach Boys is not an unimpressive amount either, so I knew going in there would be neither time nor money enough for a complete preparation up to my standards.   Not even Mark Lewisohn has read every book about the Beatles, and that’s saying something.  Even so, it was an enjoyable summer of reading and listening and watching, and while you may be surprised at some of the missing volumes (I still haven’t gotten a copy of David Leaf’s essential Beach Boys and the California Myth, for example, since it is rather pricey on the secondhand market), feel free to send my way things you think I should have concerning these subjects.  What is covered here is the rather eclectic array of works I did have access and time to read before the overwhelming nature of the project reached its breaking point, after which is a list of the works I have waiting on the back burner for future exploration.

Dark Horse: The Life And Art Of George Harrison, by Geoffrey Giuliano

Rating: 4 out of 5.

Until I get the opportunity to read I, Me, Mine, this will serve as the major study on George Harrison’s life (in print) (perhaps Mr. Scorsese’s Living in the Material World will surpass either or both). Mr. Giuliano is a knowledgeable source, which at times provides helpful insights tempered by awkward self-effacing “I don’t want to offend anyone, but…” sorts of comments. His tone at other times is bemusingly insensitive, such as during the potentially life-ruining addictions to drugs seasons of George’s life. (Similarly, Mr. Giuliano presents himself as a devout Hindu, yet the tone during much of that portion covering George’s life at times lent me to believe Mr. G thought George was just playacting.) Still and all, this does a fine job of surveying the life and art of George Harrison, the highs, the lows, and the introspective in-between. One wonders why a third edition covering the final five years of George’s life hasn’t come out, though the hinted-at falling out between George and Mr. G could have had something to do with that.

Perhaps the highlight is the dearth of Beatles-era coverage; that time has been covered by others such as Mr. Lewisohn far better than a reporter of Mr. G’s divers interests no matter how passionate could provide — but Mr. G knows that’s not why we are reading his book anyway. We want to know about the earlier times (likely) and the post-Beatles times (more likely). And while I enjoyed the reading of it all, even if a good deal of it made me sad (such as the bizarre George/Pattie/Eric Clapton situation and the perennial drug addiction issues), some of the periods I was most interested in were glossed over or not included (the Traveling Wilburys and the end of George’s life — but that last isn’t something I can fault the book or its author for). Thus, it surveys it all, and gives a significant amount of time to George’s spiritual journey, but Mr. G tends to lean more heavily to the era in which his personal experiences overlap George’s, which isn’t surprising for a journalist to do, though it does make for some of the more awkward portions of the book.

Should you read this book? If you are a George Harrison fan, certainly. If you are a Beatles fan in general, yes. If you want to know more about the ’60s, Beatlemania, and the like, maybe. If not, I’m not too sure. It’s not what one would call a “general interest” sort of biography. It answers a few questions, but it also raises more indirectly (such as, if each of the Fab Four was eager to move on to new things, why was the breakup so acrimonious?), which isn’t quite as helpful as one would want in a “definitive” or at least “updated” biography. Yet I am glad I read it, giving me a provocative peek into the life and art of the Quiet Beatle.

The Gospel According to the Beatles, by Steve Turner

Rating: 4 out of 5.

Fortunately, this book is not what I thought its title implied: this is not a “hey, Christians, let’s look for Bibley-messages in Beatles tunes and sanitize them so we can enjoy them guilt-free!” book. That would be horribly distasteful, both for Christianity and the Beatles. Instead, Mr. Turner gives us a more honest survey of the spiritual journeys of the Beatles (though, let’s be honest, it’s approximately 84% about John, 15% about George, .6% about Paul, and .4% about Ringo) from recklessly secular existentialists to drug-catalyzed spiritualists and beyond. Mr. Turner, who we learn actually got to interview John and Yoko once, begins with a general but intriguing overview in the first chapter about the nature of the Beatles as evangelists of their own rapidly-evolving religion, especially once they started to acknowledge their role/opportunity as influential people, and ends with a refreshingly personal essay on his own lifetime with the Beatles that somehow evades tendentious piffle while simultaneously explaining his impressively respectful and erudite commentary on Christianity throughout the rest of the book: he believes it. And in that rest of the book we get a mostly fascinating perspective on the changing attitudes and beliefs of the Fab Four (though, again, mostly John).

I’m still a bit confused by Mr. Turner’s decision to begin the book with the “Jesus incident,” though I sort of can convince myself why he would, since it’s likely the most famous spiritual-related moment in the Beatles’ career — though, since the rest of the book is chronological, it’s odd to begin with the “turning point” of their lyrical and corporate career then jump back to their (mostly John’s) childhood religious experiences in the following chapter. Even so, Mr. Turner gives us a very researched account of the episode with trenchant commentary, including a rather chilling observation about if Al Benn of UPI hadn’t just so happened to turn his radio to local station WAQY’s broadcast while he was passing through at just the right moment to hear DJ Tommy Charles’s “ban the Beatles” ratings stunt, John Lennon may be alive today. What started as a fairly meaningless local stunt in Alabama (based on a months’-old magazine interview, no less) spiraled into an international brouhaha involving everyone from the KKK to David Noebel.

The rest of the book, as I said, is a chronological journey through the major spiritual moments of the Beatles’ collective and solo careers. John is perhaps the most interesting case after all, having had the most formal religious instruction/experiences as a young boy combined with the roughest childhood (father left, mother killed in a car accident when John was young). John goes through the most oscillating religious life of the group: early choir boy training to cynical rejection of spirituality mainly due to loss to famous musician with everything money can buy to searching for something immaterial beyond for meaning/purpose/et cetera to drugs as a gateway to cosmic oneness to Transcendental Meditation to cynical atheism to magic/spiritism/Buddhist-like panoply of Yoko to dalliance with Christianity to Give Peace a Chance. George doesn’t have many religious youth experiences, gets involved with drugs around the same time as John, gets involved with the Maharishi with the others, then gets involved with Krishna and more or less spends his life there off and on. Paul is the steady, materialistic, willing-to-dabble, Love is the Answer guy we all basically suspect he is. And Ringo is the mostly laid-back one who dabbles with his buddies but finally arrives at the efficacy of spirituality further down life’s long and winding road.

Throughout it all, Mr. Turner gives us what appears to be a well-balanced presentation of the ideas, events, catalysts, and reactions the Fab Four experienced through the good times and bad. Mr. Turner does not just give us the usual line “the Beatles got really good when they started taking drugs,” but instead he reminds us even the boys themselves understood not too long after their drug experiences drugs were not the goal of life, despite what Timothy Leary and Michael Hollingshead and others were preaching. Drugs may have “expanded their consciousness,” but drugs also damaged John, George, Paul, and Ringo in long-lasting ways. The Beatles’ best songs and attitudes during and after their “drug period” were not because of drug usage, and while Hinduism may have prompted their social involvement more than Christianity, the quest for truth remained strong in them all (more or less) — but not because of drugs.

This book does not attempt to tell the whole story of the Beatles. This book focuses on John’s, George’s, Paul’s, and Ringo’s spiritual lives before, during, and after their time as Beatles. At times the book feels like Mr. Turner’s attachment to the subject is about to interfere, but it never does so for more than a moment, even in the very personal conclusion chapter. I began the book with trepidation especially about its title, but this book was a challenging and encouraging treatment of one of the most important yet grossly neglected aspect of one of the 20th century’s most influential groups. I will likely be reading this again sometime soon.

Wouldn’t it Be Nice: Brian Wilson and the Making of the Beach Boys’ Pet Sounds, by Charles L. Granata, Tony Asher (Foreword)

Rating: 4 out of 5.

Though a bit hagiographic at times (no doubt precisely how I sound when speaking of Babylon 5), this was a very engaging story of the making of perhaps the best rock album of all time. Mr. Granata gives us a modicum of historical background prior to the album, with a smattering of post-Pet Sounds knowledge, mainly relating to Smile and Brian’s miraculous return to the land of “emotional stability” as Brian calls it — none of which is wholly new but all of it is presented well and concisely. For my purposes in reading this book, Mr. Granata’s sparse yet efficient history was an ideal compilation of pertinent episodes in the life of the Beach Boys beyond the main album under discussion, so I very much enjoyed that unsought aspect as well.

Some may say this enthusiastic (shall we say) presentation suffers from too much verve, though I certainly wouldn’t want to read a history of Pet Sounds from some one who didn’t like it very much. Some may say it suffers from too many technical details, though considering Mr. Granata’s background, such technical aspects (such as the nature of the recording equipment, the tonal/harmonic construction of the vocal arrangements, the psychological reasons why we respond to such celestial harmonies, the history of recording/printing/tracking/compression/digitization etc.) of the album is part of Mr. Granata’s main purpose in writing this book. The subtitle (the title itself is never addressed why Mr. Granata chose that track as the initial focus) clearly indicates this is about the making of the album, not just a “here’s why I love it so much” biography (though there is plenty of that, most of which is strings of unexplored/unsupported superlatives — I don’t disagree, I just would have preferred a tad more substance in this area).

Some may be confused, as I was, why Mr. Granata intentionally did not speak to Brian Wilson directly. He says it was a purposed choice, but that’s all — no explanation why he made that choice. Some may be confused, as I was again, why Mr. Granata intentionally gave us a revised edition in time for the 50th anniversary of the album … but then said nothing about the 50th anniversary tour beyond one brief reference by (I think) Tony Asher in the foreword! Why this book couldn’t have waited two more months for some words on the phenomenal 50th anniversary tour with Al Jardine, Blondie Chaplin, and more is very perplexing.

Be that as it may, it’s hard to disagree with Bruce Johnston, Carol Kaye, Tony Asher, and others when they say this may be the definitive (if concise) story of the great(est) album Pet Sounds. I’m not saying this book (or the tour) made me think PS is the most enjoyable Beach Boys album to pop in on a whim (even Brian says Friends is his favorite), but it will give you a great appreciation for it and its worthy claim to greatest of all time.

Meditations of Maharishi Mahesh Yogi, by Maharishi Mahesh Yogi

Rating: 2 out of 5.

I’ll give this to the Maharishi: he didn’t want life to be boring. No “stare at the wall and empty your mind” sort of path toward spiritual enlightenment for him (or for us). True, I don’t agree with most of what he says in these three treatises, but considering his theological/philosophical presuppositions, he is rather consistent throughout, if ambiguous about quite a few important details. It was enjoyable to spot some of the lines I must believe influenced some of the lyrics of the Beatles and Beach Boys (such as the “all this is that” line concerning the unity of all things in a spiritual way and the obvious “jai guru dev” benediction), and likewise it was satisfying in an intellectual capacity to read thoughts so influential in the world for some time, even though, as I said, I disagree almost wholly with them. Does anyone still believe Christianity, Hinduism, Islam, Buddhism, et al. believe and teach the same things? Possibly only the people with symbolically-constructed “coexist” or “tolerance” bumper stickers (people who don’t subscribe to any of the belief systems represented by those symbols, naturally). But that aside, the notion all wars, hostilities, aggression, crimes, and such like those are all the result of internal conflicts and wrong thinking is … facile? at best. I’m not denying some truth resides in the notion: clearly all hate and antagonism and acts of destruction are built at least in part upon the platform “I am better/more right/more important than you.” Yet the solution of all that being looking within to one’s personal divinity doesn’t seem to provide a proper answer: how can one’s internals be both the cause and the solution to one’s problems? I am rather ignorant about these things, of course, so I am not a trustworthy authority on Transcendental Meditation or the Maharishi or any of it, but those are a few of my initial reflections. Feel free to leave them where they are.

The Beatles, the Bible, and Bodega Bay: My Long and Winding Road, Ken Mansfield

Rating: 3 out of 5.

I’ve had this book probably since it first came out (2000), but as is often the way, I didn’t get around to reading it until the right time. It was pretty good, and I would like to give it another star, but Mr. Mansfield’s tendency toward puns especially about song titles got rather irritating. It’s his first book, so I trust he stopped doing that in his later books. This is the only memoir (perhaps the only book of any kind) officially accepted by the Beatles (and Yoko). Perhaps that is because it is so positive about everything and everyone (except Allan Klein), but since I am not an insider on any level like Mr. Mansfield was, I can’t say.

Structurally, Mr. Mansfield oscillates rapidly between Fab Four days and (mostly) mid-’90s beachside scenes, which takes a bit of getting used to, but it happens so frequently one gets used to it soon enough. Mr. Mansfield does not give us a straight chronological approach to his reflections, interspersed as they are with his contemporary spiritual communion moments, which is also a bit perplexing at first. Effectively, Mr. Mansfield is reflecting on a few major experiences he had with Capitol Records and the good fortune he had to be in the right place at the right time to become a trusted member of the Beatles’ inner circle (perhaps second or third tier/orbit) for about five years. Mr. Mansfield does discuss a few other post-breakup experiences with the lads and others of that time, mostly positive memories, though a few sad memories trickle in toward the end. Mr. Mansfield does allude to some personal bad experiences in his own life post-Beatles, but he doesn’t give us many details or descriptions, so we are left assuming the ’80s were a rough part of his life until he met the woman who soon became his (second?) wife. Similarly, many of his contemporary (mid-’90s) episodes along Bodega Bay come across as psalm-like wrestling with negative life experiences with little context (though he does identify two specifically: the death of a friend/young father and his (Mr. Mansfield’s) diagnosis of incurable cancer, but since that was 1995 and he is still with us in 2017, I guess he was cured after all). I don’t want to sound like I’m disappointed he didn’t share the dark moments of his life in more detail — the ambiguity works well enough.

Overall, I learned a few things from Mr. Mansfield’s perspective, especially his unique experience of what it was like for other Capitol artists (such as the Beach Boys) who suffered whenever a new Beatles album came out, or the animosity and serious backlash (including financial repercussions) when some radio stations felt snubbed by not getting “first crack” at a new Beatles single or album. I would have preferred more such experiences beyond the somewhat repetitive “the boys were great, everything was magical, I was so lucky” sort of talk that happens throughout the book. Still, quite a few of his favorite moments (an impromptu jam session with George/Clapton/Donovan here, a pub lunch with Paul there) make for enjoyable reading about moments you could never know about otherwise. Rough spots and all, I thought it was pretty good.

The New Sound, by Ira Peck

Rating: 2 out of 5.

Not to sound too much like Vanessa Huxtable, but this was “interesting” mainly for its historical perspective on the “new sound” of rock-and-roll, even though rock-and-roll had been around for over a decade by the time of this compilation. I did not realize this at first, but this is a Scholastic publication aimed at the youth, which now explains some of the tone and diction choices sprinkled throughout. There is one apparently famous (infamous) extended exploration of Phil Spector toward the end (by the other Tom Wolfe), which did seem at the time rather more antagonistic than it needed to be, especially considering this collection is intended to give helpful information — but I suppose the kids of the day were supposed to be antagonistic toward the millionaire youth instead of recognizing his unique contributions to music (whether you like them or not).
Maybe because this was written by a bunch of grown-ups for youth in the 1960s, back when kids didn’t know anything since they were kids and adults were the best because they were adults, but this doesn’t have a whole lot of helpful/meaningful/deep content. It would be one thing to be a light frothy gossip book, but it’s also a light frothy gossip book that talks down to its audience most of the time, and a light frothy gossip book that talks down to its audience most of the time by Scholastic no less, supposedly a bastion for intelligent works for the children.

I don’t want to sound like it’s all bad — it does have a few interesting “in the moment” perspectives on the “new California sound” of Jan and Dean and the … Beachboys? (The Beach Boys, as I’m fairly certain they’re usually called, despite this coming out in 1966 at the apex of their Golden Age, get only about three scattered mentions in various article things, never a serious — or as serious as this compilation gets — treatment or chapter all their own, which is particularly puzzling, especially since their “uncoolness” supposedly did not begin until the year after.)

There is one glaring aspect we can’t really ignore, and we should also keep in mind this is a product of its time, and that is the frequent mention of the … “brown sound.” This is the “sound” of Chuck Berry, Fats Domino, and Motown. Boy, those ’60s must have been everything people say they were, by golly. At least one article (sadly, an abbreviated treatment of a longer work that would be worth tracking down) by Jeremy Larner discusses the hypocrisy (though he doesn’t use that word) of the music business of the day, starting off by telling us how Nat King Cole was once beat up during the middle of a concert by the White Citizens Council in good ol’ Birmingham, Alabama in order to protect the good white folks from the Devil’s destruction by means of the “brown sound.” Nat King Cole. Let that sink in for a moment. Mr. Larner then goes on to tell us about how a lot of white singers sold a bunch of records by basically stealing them from black artists (now, to be fair, the Beach Boys did effectively lift Chuck Berry’s “Sweet Little Sixteen” and turn it into “Surfin’ USA,” but they did give Berry credit … after pressure, yes).

One other essay stood out positively, an engaging “Defense of Bob Dylan” by Henrietta Yurchenko. This stood out mainly because it was the most well-written and least tendentious in tone (slightly above Jeremy Larner’s, even). In the afterglow of Mr. Dylan’s Nobel prize, hearing about the contention in the mid-’60s about whether Bob Dylan fans are able to enjoy Pete Seeger and vice versa was very intriguing. Ms. Yurchenko offers a balancing act, in that the world of quality folk music can contain both Seeger and Dylan (no doubt a position taken for granted today).

The short mostly frosting “discussion” on the Beatles by future villain Arnold Arnofsky was nothing special, like most of this collection. It ends with a bizarre recollection by, of all people, James A. Michener, the man himself, and how he was once asked to spend a weekend of his life judging dozens of wannabe rock stars in a pre-American Idol talent contest. It was a fairly enjoyable recollection of what he learned and experienced as a complete novice in the world of rock-and-roll (surprising no one, I’m sure), but I suspect I found it enjoyable because of who it was and my history with him and his works — so you probably wouldn’t like it as much.

If you can track this down (I stumbled upon it Providentially in an Outer Banks thrift store) by some preternatural means, go for it … but only if you are a ’60s music buff to a more-than-advanced degree.

Brian Wilson (Icons of Pop Music), by Kirk Curnutt

Rating: 4 out of 5.

Perhaps the best thing I can say about this is I believe the author successfully accomplished what he attempted to do: this is a well-reasoned, well-supported examination of the lyrics, musical contributions, and legacy of Brian Wilson that presents and cuts through a good deal of the hoopla, both negative and sentimental. I’m no David Leaf or Mark Linnett so I can’t testify to the complete success of the project, but even with the occasional tone dips Mr. Curnutt surveys a wide variety of viewpoints on the major areas of discussion and draws very solid conclusions from them. The only drawback, just like Mr. Granata’s revised treatment of Pet Sounds, is it came out about six months too soon! He alludes to the forthcoming 50th Anniversary Reunion but alas can do no more than speculate — I wonder how that event would have figured in this work (well, probably not much, come to think of it).

As a focused non-fiction (instead of rambling fan-fiction) treatment of what Brian Wilson contributed (and didn’t) to the Beach Boys and the “California Sound” and more, this work mostly eschews the extremes, even making multiple references to the dangers of over-sentimentalizing Brian’s perceived frailty and thus should never be criticized. Thus Mr. Curnutt does not hagiographize nor does he cast aspersions — he even presents a good defense of Mike Love (something you don’t see in Brian-focused works).

I found every section very helpful: coming from 2012 his historical background navigates all the major biographies and works up to that point and provides what appear to be adept assessments of their weaknesses and strengths. His longer section on the lyrical world of Brian Wilson was very insightful, especially as it dealt with so much of the misinformed perceptions about Brian’s lyrics and how many of “his” lyrics are not just Mike’s but also Tony Asher’s, Gary Usher’s, Van Dyke Parks’s and more. Even a good number of the “autobiographical” songs we sometimes find too much in aren’t solely the work of Brian Wilson … and that’s not a bad thing, says Mr. Curnutt.

The longest section, about Brian’s musical distinctions, is very thorough and diverse, ranging from Brian’s ability to sculpt in the studio what he heard in his head (in a good way for Pet Sounds, not so good for Smile at times) to his oft-derided bass playing technique and what seems to be everything in between.

The final section on the “myth” of Brian Wilson is also engaging, though it does not treat on the 50th Anniversary, No Pier Pressure, or Pet Sounds 50 as we may want (perhaps a revised edition will come out eight months before Brian’s next major release). Mr. Curnutt, as I said, is not interested in rehashing (so to speak) painful memories, but he does address what needs to be addressed quickly and academically, and his conclusions are part of what makes this such an enjoyable read (apart from the very insightful and rare analysis of Brian’s actual contributions, the bulk of the book, and what really make this required reading for BB/BW fans): Brian Wilson is not “one thing” — he may seem like an abject figure today, a shell of his former self, but aren’t we all? Let’s see you weather what he has and come out better. (Mr. Curnutt doesn’t say it precisely that way.)

By “not just one thing” Mr. Curnutt means he is not just a “figure of melancholy” whose only greatness is in his sad songs and whose sense of humor is too simple/corny to make him “deep.” Some of the best insights in the book discuss our misguided attempts to contrast him with Bob Dylan, Paul Simon, Paul McCartney, and the other storied lyricists of his day, or how we misunderstood the Beach Boys because they weren’t “hip” like the Rolling Stones, when “hip” really means “vulgar and sassy.” Mr. Curnutt points to quite a few clever, sly lines in “golden age” Beach Boys lyrics that aren’t all that “tame” but not so blatant as what everyone else was doing. Why do we find fault with Brian Wilson’s sense of humor and think only his sad songs are “deep”? We are wrong to do this, says Mr. Curnutt, and by jingo, he’s right.

Perhaps Brian Wilson and the Beach Boys were “guilty” of idolizing “The Myth of Southern California,” an exotic paradise that may have existed in early ’60s America but surely is long-gone now (just like the sweetness of all of America and the world). But … what’s wrong with that? As Mike said, “everybody knows a little place like Kokomo (or pre-Summer of Love Southern California) so if you want to get away from it all go down to Kokomo.” What’s wrong with reveling in simplicity, earnestness, decency, and good timin’? Nothing. So read this book and re-evaluate Brian Wilson and the Beach Boys. (And Mike.)

The Beatles, God & the Bible, by Ray Comfort

Rating: 0.5 out of 5.

“So, you liked the Beatles, huh? Guess what! They’re in Hell, Hell, HELL!” That’s pretty much what this embarrassment is about. It’s embarrassing for the Beatles and people who like them, it’s embarrassing for God and people who believe in Him, and it’s embarrassing for the Bible and people who believe in that. The two most cited reference works from Pastor Comfort are Wikipedia and Playboy. Do you need to know any more? All of the “background” chapters truly read like some high school kid paraphrasing Wikipedia, except without the life, the interest, the zeal, and the meaningful context/accuracy. Those chapters are dreadful.

Then come the “critical commentary” chapters, basically Pastor Comfort (who will be glad to remind you he is the star of a television program syndicated around the world) blindly flailing with pinking shears around a religious-type comment or experience with the Beatles, jaggedly divesting it of any meaningful context. Following this treatment, Pastor Comfort begins his barrage: “clearly, real Christians don’t say or do things like this. Real Christians never fear, never worry, never sin. Real Christians never, EVER consider taking the Lord’s name in vain. Ever.” I’m not making that up. I may be contracting a few different commentary moments into two sentences, but he does make those sentiments clear throughout this work. “Real Christians” never sin; “real Christians” never worry; “real Christians” never are haunted or regretful of their former misdeeds.

For no explicable reason, Pastor Comfort spends an inordinate amount of time trying to convince us Mark David Chapman was not a Christian. Apparently it is difficult for some people to understand a man who admittedly sought out the Devil’s advice and listened to him and then murdered someone in cold blood is not a Christian. Most of the book is about John Lennon and Mark David Chapman, but it’s not any good. Pastor Comfort spends some time trying to convince us Paul McCartney does not believe in God, even though Paul McCartney has done a terrific job of that over the years on his own. Among the panoply of cringe-inducing moments, certainly high is Pastor Comfort’s treatment of Linda McCartney. I was going to identify some of it, but it’s too hateful and too nauseating. (Pastor Comfort wants us to believe getting an MBE helped make Linda’s death better for Sir Paul — and that’s not the worst part.)

Despite the fecund territory for Pastor Comfort to interact with George Harrison’s life and beliefs, he doesn’t really take a lot of time to interact with George, other than to hammer us heavily and repeatedly with the fact George couldn’t possibly be a Christian because he doesn’t worship the same way he does (well, there’s a tad more to it, but I thought a sly Stones reference, if you’ll allow, would make some of the hurt go away).

Wasn’t there another … Rango? Bingo? Banjo? Oh, yes. Ringo. Pastor Comfort barely has time to tell us a few things about Ringo in the final chapter, as if he doesn’t matter at all, and since he said the “d-word” and casually used God’s name in vain (though, since Jesus didn’t speak English, it’s possible “God” isn’t His “real name” anyway) Ringo can’t possibly be a Christian. Despite what Steve Turner has to say in his far-superior book The Gospel According to the Beatles, which I would far recommend above this pile of hooey any day of the week, according to Pastor Comfort Ringo Starr can’t possibly be saved, since he does not fit his checklist for “real Christianity.”

Did I mention Pastor Comfort has a checklist that delineates what “real Christianity” is? Oh, yes, he does. In the secret aftermath of his … whatever this was, Pastor Comfort gives us lengthy advice on how we as “real Christians” can avoid headaches and hardships in the Christian life (most of which entails buying and using the curriculum Pastor Comfort and his company have designed, surprising no one).

Please don’t read this. Please don’t buy it for your friends and family members who like the Beatles, God, and the Bible. This thing doesn’t really have anything to do with any of them.

The Nearest Faraway Place: Brian Wilson, the Beach Boys, and the Southern California Experience, by Timothy White

Rating: 4 out of 5.

This is a pretty full work, as most people already know. It’s not a quick biography of the people in the subtitle, since it takes over a hundred pages for Brian to be born. Context is king in this work: context of the Wilson family, context of the California experience, context of the cultural factors going on during the Beach Boys era (mostly the “golden age” era). I’m not sure it was intentional on his part, but Mr. White makes a stark contrast of the Beach Boys and the beach life — too much anger, too much pain, too much disappointment passed down from generation to generation; not only was Brian not made for these times, but the “Beach Boys” were not made for the “beach.” When they tried to break away (so to speak) from their early, false image, the fans, the record label, the Decision Makers wouldn’t let them. Somehow, their most creative and experimental era (’67-’73 or so) is their least popular, and from the mid-’70s on, they are stuck being a Greatest Hits band mostly against their will. The beach is all about freedom, fun, good times — and though the BB sing about these all the time, this life was effectively denied them (one generation to the next).

This is not precisely Mr. White’s viewpoint, but it seems to be there, underneath, and not too deeply. This is also not to say the Beach Boys never had any good times in their lives or that they didn’t enjoy making and playing the music, but Mr. White as so many other biographers do conveys the perpetual sense of pressure, disappointment, self-recrimination, artificial stimulation excess, psycho-physical-emotional breakdowns, and almost miraculous survival through it all. It’s truly miraculous Brian Wilson is still with us (as of this writing), having gone through no fewer than three life-shattering epochs, even one of which most of us could not handle let alone all three. And that does not even count the deaths of his brothers and the British Invasion, an event that seems in retrospect like a mere irritation in the lifespan of the Beach Boys.

As I said, all of those comments are undercurrents — none of that is White’s point or emphasis. His is an optimistic work, despite the generational heartache, especially as it reached its completion in 1994, shortly after Brian achieved his final and permanent freedom from “Dr.” Landy. If you want to know what “The California Experience” was like in the first two-thirds of the 20th century, this work will likely never be surpassed (surely no one will ever locate let alone read the Cali-centric tomes, pamphlets, magazines, and miscellany in the bibliography). This work (calling it a “book” seems a derogation) brings to vivid life what the subtitled individuals experienced in that time, doing so in an accurate and openhearted perspective that puts the pessimistic view of Nathanael West to shame. It’s not an easy read (and not just because of the sorrow), but if these subjects interest you, this is among the top-tier “must reads” of Beach Boys lore.

In His Own Write and A Spaniard in the Works, by John Lennon

Rating: 2 out of 5.

The back cover of this collection highlights several words from reviewers. One important word they all forgot to include is “tedious.” Before you get on your high horses about how sacrilegious it is to defame anything by John Winston Lennon, you should try reading it for yourself, which is likely something you haven’t done. It’s not very good. People are fond of saying John Lennon was fond of Lewis Carroll. This is not Lewis Carroll. This is an angry young man — and don’t get me wrong, he certainly has quite a few legitimate reasons to be angry — who has translated “boring and difficult childhood experiences” into “nothing anyone else says is true,” typing what could be clever stories and poems but with a remarkably irritating persistent commitment to adding and changing letters in words. Some of his letter, suffix, compound noun transcriptions are truly clever — but those are statistically ultra-rare ensconced as they are within non-rational uses of the ubiquitous trope. It’s such a pervasive device, Mr. Lennon truly sabotaged his own creativity. It’s just a hassle to read. And a book that is a hassle is not clever.

Some of the poems are treated better by Lennon, but it’s hard for them to stand out among the morass of petulant non-stories. By the time one gets to A Spaniard in the Works, John Lennon is truly angry at religion, society, and just about everything. Again, I’m not saying he’s not justified, but the petulance of the work contributes nothing worthwhile to the challenge of making religion, society, and humanity better — he’s just angry and basically throwing a sub-literate temper tantrum. Anyone who comes to these hoping for something resembling his lyrical work will be sorely disappointed. I’m not faulting Mr. Lennon for not doing in his prose what he did in his lyrics — I’m faulting him for being so childish about it. And I decry the publishers and pundits who laud it solely based on who constructed it — tsk, tsk, brownnosers.

Fifty Sides of the Beach Boys: The Songs That Tell Their Story, by Mark Dillon

Rating: 2 out of 5.

This is a good example, for me, of how the atmosphere around a book (how you learn about it, when you read it, those sorts of things) can significantly affect your reading of it. I wasn’t too keen on getting this book when I first saw it, a few other sources I had recommended it somewhat obliquely, I found a used copy cheap, and there it was. I know the subtitle should lead us to think it’s basically a history of the Beach Boys as a group, but the emphasis on the 50 songs also leads us to think it’s going to be about fifty of their most important/famous/best/whatever songs. I didn’t want yet another guy’s take on the story of the Beach Boys, but letting their songs tell the story, well, that notion won me over to getting it (plus the cheap copy on-line). But that’s not what this book is, sadly.

The author (and it is truly Mark Dillon telling the story of the Beach Boys, not the songs) tries to give us some half-hearted apology at the beginning about how he was limited in what songs he could include because all the people who responded to his pleas for personal insights and song experiences ended up slanted toward a few albums and some songs, missing some albums entirely (such as the great So Tough) and emphasizing Pet Sounds (and while it’s not bad to emphasize Pet Sounds, claiming to tell the Beach Boys story by skipping entire albums because of artificial limitations is nonsense). This leads to another of the misleading aspects of the book: it claims these famous and integral contributors to the BB story are reflecting on the songs. While Mr. Dillon does quote them for that particular song, their insights and reflections are sparse at best. Mr. Dillon’s version of the BB Story does most of the talking. This is not true for all 50 songs, but it is true for more than 40 of them. The insights from the people who were there are too thin, too short, too rare. Yes, Mike Love gives you some notions, and Blondie Chaplin gives you a new line or two, but it’s not nearly as much as the book wants you to think it is or how much you want it to be.

Concomitantly, Mr. Dillon gives us insights from a large number (I’d say “disproportionate”) of reflections from, well, fans. Fans that had/have their own bands in the 21st century, and some of them have even met Brian Wilson or other Beach Boys, but I don’t know them. I don’t know their bands. I don’t care about their fan responses to these songs. Once I graduated high school, I basically drew the line of my musical experiences: the bands now and before, no more. Surely I am missing out on much wonderful artistry in the 21st century, but having seen enough Grammy-award-related ads for today’s “musical artists,” I’m pretty sure the past is where it’s at. Feel free to send me a list of the great ones of today I am missing to disabuse me. (Disabuse, I say, not abuse.)

Returning to the focus at hand, I did not get this book to read profanity-laced adulations of the Beach Boys in meaningless, superlative terms, which is most of what we get from the “contemporary musicians/producers” upon which Mr. Dillon was dependent to construct this history. I don’t want to give you examples, because they are not worth recounting. I’m not saying I can come up with more lucid praise, but that’s why I’m not writing books about them (at least, not yet). The fan chapters offer nothing of value.

This book intentionally came out for the 50th anniversary of the Beach Boys, knowing full well they were going to get together and go on tour and put out a new album. So instead of waiting for that rather significant element of “their story,” the book came out before that and immediately became out of date and incomplete. That decision made no sense to me, even as a cash grab for the 50th anniversary. Why not wait until it has happened so you can speak about it?

If you haven’t read any general histories of the Beach Boys, and if you know about these musician-like people who saltily praise the (real) musicians the Beach Boys, this may be a fine book to read. I came to it too late in my journey through the story of the Beach Boys to appreciate it or find much worthwhile in it. It does have, as I said, three or four good chapters (such as Mike Kowalski, Mark Linnet, Billy Hinsche) with fresh and engaging insights (Mike Kowalski was the longest-termed drummer for the BB) about the history of one of the greatest bands of all times (with possibly the saddest story of all time). Thus, I don’t know if I can recommend it: the aspects that entice, the insights from those who were there, are too few to be worth spending very much money. The songs do not tell their story, here, unless “their story” is one of chart positions and sales figures. Many chapters are replete with nauseating Wikipedia-like lists of data, none of which give us valuable insights into what makes the Beach Boys “the Beach Boys.” It only tells us English listeners in the 1960s and ’70s were more intelligent than American listeners, something we already knew. This history does give us a good sense, though, the people who initially look like “heroes” to the Beach Boys often end up as “villains.” The book gives Mike a fairly decent shake, which is nice as well.

Is this the Beach Boys book for you? Not if you are looking for meaningful insight into the actual songs. That contrivance is a misleading scheme for what the book is: Mark Dillon’s version of the Beach Boys Story besprinkled with rarely insightful and mostly irrelevant commentary from people of whom you may or not have heard. I honestly do not know if this book is for you, but if you can get a cheap copy on Amazon or somewhere, go for it. If you want a free one, stop on by and I’ll give you mine. I’m done with it.

That’s what I got through this past summer (though I admit I had started the Harrison biography before the summer began).  Below is a mostly complete list of the books I have sitting down there waiting for me to get to as soon as I can.  I don’t include this to brag about my Beach Boys/Beatles literary collection, as it is quite pitiful in comparison to what is out there and I know I am missing some of the most important works out there as I’ve already said, but this is here mainly to give you some other ideas on the diverse reading opportunities should you be interested in knowing more about two of the most important bands in (rock) history.

The Beach Boys

The Beach Boys: The Definitive Diary of American’s Greatest Band on Stage and in the Studio, Keith Badman

The Beach Boys in Concert: The Ultimate History of America’s Band on Tour and On Stage, Jon Stebbins and Ian Rusten

I am Brian Wilson, Brian Wilson

Good Vibrations: My Life as a Beach Boy, Mike Love

Catch a Wave: The Rise, Fall, and Redemption of the Beach Boys’ Brian Wilson, Peter Ames Carlin

Back to the Beach: A Brian Wilson and The Beach Boys Reader, ed. Kingsley Abbott

Heroes and Villains: The True Story of the Beach Boys, Steven Gaines

The Beach Boys: America’s Band, Johnny Morgan

Beach Boys vs. Beatlemania: Rediscovering Sixties Music, G.A. DeForest

The Beatles

The Beatles, Hunter Davies

The Beatles and Philosophy: Nothing You Can Think that Can’t Be Thunk, Steven Baur and Michael Baur

The Lost Beatles Interviews, Geoffrey Giuliano

The British Invasion: The Music, The Times, The Era, Barry Miles

The Beatles Anthology, The Beatles and Derek Taylor

The Complete Beatles Songs: The Stories Behind Every Track Written by the Fab Four, Steve Turner

Tune In Vol. 1: The Beatles: All These Years, Mark Lewisohn

The Beatles Recording Sessions: The Official Story of the Abbey Road Years 1962-1970, Mark Lewisohn

The Beatles Day by Day: The Sixties as They Happened, Terry Burrows

John, Cynthia Lennon

Starting Over: The Making of John Lennon and Yoko Ono’s Double Fantasy, Ken Sharp

The Lives of John Lennon, Albert Goldman

Lennon: The Man, the Myth, the Music — The Definitive Life, Tim Riley

Paul McCartney: In His Own Words, ed. Paul Gambaccini

Fab: An Intimate Life of Paul McCartney, Howard Sounes

Paul McCartney: A Life, Peter Ames Carlin

Paul McCartney: Many Years from Now, Barry Miles

Man on the Run: Paul McCartney in the 1970s, Tom Doyle

George Harrison: Living in the Material World, Olivia Harrison and Mark Holborn

Ringo: With a Little Help, Michael Seth Starr

Keeping the Summer Alive

Christopher Rush

Whew, another school year and another season of Redeeming Pandora draws to a close.  We had a few different ideas for how to close this one up: another “Too Soon” entry was on the docket, but considering the events of the year we thought we’d put that on hold for a little while; George Harrison’s Dark Horse album was going to be another “Forgotten Gem” entry, but as we are running out of space and time, we’ll save that for another issue as well.

Speaking of George Harrison, as this summer looms on the horizon, it’s time to reflect once again on how we shall be spending that summer.  Last summer, as you recall, I spent a significant portion of the time eating pretzels, drinking sweet tea, and playing Final Fantasy XII.  As enjoyable as that entire process was, it wasn’t the most salubrious compilation of life choices one could make.  This summer, I’ll probably have to go outside sometime, more than for just mowing the lawn.  We’ll see how that goes.

The main goal for this summer, familywise, as always is to spend a good deal of quality family time together, reading, Bible studying, playing games, going outside for walks and basketball and trips to the park … ing lot of Chick-fil-A.  My children are expecting me to keep making progress on ChronoTrigger and Final Fantasy XII, so I don’t want to disappoint them on that.  We’ll likely spend a good deal of time together trying to declutter: life’s too short to stock on possibilities and maybes.  Better to trim down to the best and certainties (as far as possessions go, of course —  I’m certainly not drawing the idea out to spiritual matters and the like).

Professionally, I have a few obligations to attend to this summer, none of them terribly exciting (probably redundant considering the use of the word “obligations” instead of “opportunities” or some such).  The  truly exciting thing planned for the summer professionally is, and here we are back at the “speaking of George Harrison” line from earlier, the preparation for our Critical Listening class about the Beach Boys, the Beatles, and their times.  I’m planning on reading a dozen or so books about the fellows, listening to their albums nonstop, then somehow turning all of that into a class.  That will be the exciting, i.e., tricky, part.  I wasn’t alive for the 1960s.  John Lennon was killed when I was about six months old.  Dennis Wilson died before I was three.  The Beach Boys have released about three real albums in my lifetime.  But, on the other hand, most of what we talk about in my other classes happened before everyone in the world today was alive, so this won’t be all that different.  I’m not terribly keen on the idea of putting together giant booklets of lyrics or slideshows of lyrics, but something will likely have to be done to enable better understanding of the words of those songs, especially the less famous ones.  Small problems in this world, I know.

That’s certainly one of the advantages of this school: where else could I say “uh … I wanna teach an elective where we listen to the Beach Boys and Beatles all year”?  Only at the same place where I can say “uh … I wanna teach an elective where we just play boardgames all year.”  Good times, good times.

Speaking of boardgames, we are looking forward to another summer of boardgaming on Wednesdays.  I hope you can make it to some of those sessions.  Now that the air conditioning is working inside the house things should be enjoyable for everyone.  We’ve refined our gaming collection a bit in recent months, trading in games we don’t need, acquiring good ones (on sale, of course, got to be moneywise) we can all enjoy.

Personally, I have been enjoying a lot of Pathfinder Adventure Card Game lately.  It’s a sleek mix of RPGs and CCGs (don’t be bothered if those abbreviations don’t mean anything to you).  Additionally, I have been enjoying a mild resurgence of wargaming.  My father and I have finally played another game by e-mail after taking almost a year off (all my fault, really), this time about the battle of First Saratoga from the American Revolution.  Soon we will begin the battle of Molino Del Rey from the Mexican-American War.  Thanks to the aforementioned collection trimming trade-in, I was able to snatch up quite a few exciting games from Noble Knight Games during their spring sale:

· Halls of Montezuma, a much bigger game about the entire Mexican War

· Days of Ire: Budapest 1956, about the brief Hungarian revolt against the Soviet forces

· Not War but Murder, the battle of Cold Harbor just a few miles away from where I live (also of interest because it’s my first game from the acclaimed wargame magazine company Against the Odds)

· The Battle of Adobe Walls, the first in the Indian Wars of the American West series from Legion Games, another company I haven’t experienced yet

· A Victory Lost: Crisis in Ukraine, 1942-1943, about the failed Soviet counteroffensive against Germany that possibly could have ended the War in Europe had the Soviets won

· The Campaigns of Poland — Eylau, Friedland 1807, another iteration of the Napoleonic battle at Eylau, one that has a sentimental spot in my heart (in a matter of speaking) since it was one of the first battles my father and I played together several years ago; this version is also intriguing because it is the first game I’ve gotten from the French wargaming magazine Vae Victis, another acclaimed publication active today (the only problem for me is the magazine, of course, is in French — the rules have been translated, which is nice, but I can’t read any of the articles … guess I should learn some languages soon as well)

But we don’t have to play those games if you don’t want to.  I’d be glad to play the other games we own if you’d prefer.  Just so long as we have good times, good fellowship, and make the most of the brief time we have together, that’s what counts.  Certainly I’m not saying boardgames are more important than studying the Bible, evangelizing, et cetera, et cetera — surely you know me better than that by now.

And so we come to the end of our sixth season, somehow twice as many issues than I originally thought we would have.  What big plans do we have for issue 25?  Well … same thing we do every issue, Faithful Reader: try to take over the world!

Have a great summer, Friends!

See you next time!

Hi! I’m a Used Bookstore

Christopher Rush

I like to put sticky-backed price tags on rare comic book covers and paperback covers and all over jewel cases of compact discs (despite the fact thieves of this generation have no desire to purloin them).  After all, why wouldn’t you, the consumer, want something as large and destructive as a sticky price tag defacing the value and diminishing your enjoyment of the product you want to own and I don’t care about?  That just doesn’t make sense.

Oh, you have five boxes of goods, rare vinyl albums, pristine books, compact discs, and digital video discs?  That’s swell.  We can give you either four dollars and eighty-six cents in cash or $117 in our special trade-in Storebucks™ (not valid on new releases, quality merchandise, Blu-ray discs, or items you’re looking for).  Don’t let the fact we will be selling one of the paperbacks in box number three for over $8 by itself bother you.  We pamper every customer with such royal treatment.

Speaking of which, you are probably wondering where the restrooms are.  Fortunately, we removed three of the bathrooms to make more room for the Harlequin Romance section expansion (the fifteen bookcases’ worth we had before, frankly, was not enough).  Thus, due to the daily frequency of customers requiring use of such facilities averaging only about five hundred and twenty per hour, we decided to limit our capacity to one sole multi-gender bathroom, enabling customers to socialize and enjoy each other’s company in meaningful, life-affirming ways while showing each generation how to wait patiently in a line.  That’s what book stores are all about, right?

On your left, you’ll see our Items We’re Really Proud Of sections, cases A through WW.  In those sections we have randomly assigned prices to various albums, books, concert videos, and miscellaneous items.  Basically, we don’t want you to buy any of those items.  Yes, you will find albums from the same band in our Items We’re Fine With You Buying sections on the right-hand side of the store, with mildly decent prices ranging for ninety-nine cents to four dollars and ninety-nine cents, but the albums by them in the Items We’re Really Proud Of sections typically cost anywhere between eight dollars and ninety-nine cents and the GDP of Uruguay.  I can’t really explain to you the thought process behind which albums get placed in which sections, but I can go ask my shift manager if you want?  He should be done playing this round of Magic: the Gathering in a little under a fortnight?  No?  Okydoky.  If you have further questions later, please feel free to contact Customer Service, conveniently located in the foothills of the Himalayas.  No phone.

Next to that is our Vinyl Collection: the ones no one wants are four dollars apiece.  The Contemporary Reprints of Classic Rock Albums You Might Want are only thirty dollars each, though there is a non-refundable cover charge of sixteen fifty if you want to browse through them.  Original Vinyl Albums are located in the Don’t Even Think You Can Afford These annex at our downtown branch.

Oh, and books by that author you are interested in are scattered higgledy-piggledy throughout the store.  The books you already have (including the ones you special ordered from the UK last week) are located in our Buy 1 Get 7 Free section awkwardly located between the Wicca shelves and the Gentlemen’s Club shelves (you can’t miss them, they’re right next to the Children’s Books and Play Area).  The two books you are missing are available in hardcover large print versions (so they won’t match your set) under lock and key in the glass display cases toward the Local Interest Yet Reeking of Desperation twirly racks at the front of the store.  They are only available for sale two weeks ago last Thursday. We were selling them for six hundred dollars for one, or both for a special fifteen hundred dollar companion sale.  We are going to sell them again the day after you move to a different town.  Possibly there may be mass market editions in our Vaguely Alphabetical by Author And/Or Series shelves toward the middle of the store.  We monitor the accuracy of the alphabetical shelving every time a new Pope is elected.  So any day now, yes.

If you are interested in applying for a job here, we have applications located on the back bulletin board next to the flyers for the Shabbily-Dressed Buskers Convention at the Learning Annex from two years ago (it was a good time, sorry you missed it) and hiding under the Babysitting by Druselda the Goth Clown Slash Tattoo Artist (no, not the symbol “/” the actual word, yes) flyers.  Part 1 is the “Do You Know Less About Books Not By Your Professors Than, Say, A Turnip?” questionnaire.  That weeds out the brainy types who have actually read books and thus can comment about the selections we have for sale.  Sometimes customers are offended by people who know what’s actually in some books.  Part 2 is the “Can You Come In Every Day You Aren’t Scheduled?” survey.

We do have a water fountain, yes.  It’s located next to the Manga You Don’t Want section in the basement.  You have to go up to the second floor and use the down staircase adjacent to the Manga You Are Interested In Trying But We’re Missing the First and Last Volumes shelves.

Some board games are located in the Basically Like Risk, Yes corner below the All Things Potter Shrine.  It’s mostly versions of Munchkin, I hope that’s what you wanted.  We do have some inappropriate for children and dictionary-definition “mature” adults “party” games as well.  There may be some other games Various Social Media Personalities and Target told us to get.  Conveniently for you, we are offering them at 20% above MSRP.  Additionally, we have some used games for sale located in a plastic crate under the drinking fountain.  Just like you do with your games at home, we have sealed them up tightly with packing tape so you can’t check to see if all the pieces are included before buying it.  Similarly with our gigantic price tag stickers, any attempt to remove the tape will end up removing anything printed on the covers.  Prices were taken from eBay searches by someone who has never played any board games and thought the game was close enough to the most expensive thing he could find while searching for random items.

Now that you have made your purchase, let me tell you about our Loyal Customer Reward Program that would have helped you had you enrolled before your purchase.  For every $100 you spend, you are entered once in a monthly raffle for a $2 Off A Purchase Of $50 Or More coupon.  Purchase totals do not expire until the end of the month.  Also on the back of your receipt is a survey opportunity: if you enter the thirty-two digit passcode within the next forty-five minutes, you will be directed to a simple survey about your experiences today, should take you no more than three hours to complete.  At the end, it will send you a link to a non-printable coupon for seventy-five cents off your purchase at the fast food restaurant next door that went out of business last month.

Sadly, no, we don’t accept returns or offer refunds: our receipts are printed with special disappearing ink so all written proof of your visit here vanishes as soon as you leave the store.

Thanks for shopping with us!  Have a nice day!