Destiny Phillips Coats
As a young believer I have been exposed to many names of God. I find myself learning new ones all the time. Very rarely, however, have I personally taken the time to study and understand the different names of God, their meaning, relevance, and know where they are in the Scriptures. In my relationship with the Lord, I am always in need of Him in different ways. God of course foresaw this need and named Himself in Scripture tons of different ways so I could see Him aiding me in all aspects of my life. I know I am not the only person who needs God to take on different roles dependent upon situations in this life. God is Comforter, Provider, Protector, Peace, Deliverer, Shepherd, Foundation, and Counselor. This paper will uncover the meaning, relevance, and references for these eight names of God applicable to all at any stage of life.
We as believers can find ourselves often calling out to God, “Lord I need you.” God in his omniscience put in Scripture His many names so we can see God fulfilling all roles we desire Him to fill in this life. Names of God also describe God’s persons as the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. One of these many names is Comforter. The name Comforter is in direct reference to the Holy Spirit. The Holy Spirit was sent to indwell within believers after the ascension of Jesus once His mission was complete. “But the Comforter, [which is] the Holy Ghost, whom the Father will send in my name, he shall teach you all things, and bring all things to your remembrance, whatsoever I have said unto you” (John 14:26). In this Scripture, Jesus is speaking to His disciples concerning the Holy Spirit, the Comforter, who will be sent from the Father to aid them in remembering Christ’s teachings. Earlier in this chapter, Jesus is expressing to the disciples He will leave to prepare a place for them in Heaven. The disciples are disheartened by this and ask Jesus how they will know the way to Heaven without Him. He responds to them with John 14:26. Jesus is explaining to them they will not be left alone and to their own sinful nature because God the Father will send them the great Comforter to guide them and indwell among them in this life. This aspect of God is encouraging in those times when we feel like we have been left to our own devices. Thanks to the Holy Spirit within each of us, we are reminded by His presence and Scriptures like these that we are not alone. We are being comforted by the almighty God within us, the Holy Spirit, our Comforter.
“Look at the birds of the air, that they do not sow, nor reap nor gather into barns, and yet your heavenly Father feeds them. Are you not worth much more than they?” (Matthew 6:26). God the Father is a Provider. Every Christian can pinpoint a time in their life when they worried because they thought they would lack in something. Whether it be money, food, clothes, or knowledge there will be tons of times in our lives when we will think, “I do not have the tools to do this.” Coming to the realization sometimes we cannot always provide everything we need leaves us feeling anxious and worried about what will happen because of our lack. Thanks to the Scriptures, we can read Matthew 6:26 and many other passages and be reminded the same God who created everything with a purpose and feeds the birds every day, will also take care and provide for us. A bird is not a joint heir with Christ, yet the Father provides for it. This is an encouraging reminder no matter how big or small our needs are, the Father will always be our Provider.
When a person accepts Christ into their heart and becomes a Christian, she becomes in that moment a child of God and a coheir with Christ.
But when the fullness of time had come, God sent forth his Son, born of woman, born under the law, to redeem those who were under the law, so that we might receive adoption as sons. And because you are sons, God has sent the Spirit of his Son into our hearts, crying, “Abba! Father!” So you are no longer a slave, but a son, and if a son, then an heir through God.
Galatians 4:4-7
In an ideal family construct one of the father’s duties is to protect his children. This obligation on our natural father is adopted from our heavenly Father. Another role God the Father takes on is that of a Protector. In Ephesians 6:10-20 one can find listed the whole armor of God. This armor’s purpose, laid out in the chapter, is 1) to “be able to stand against the schemes of the devil” (Ephesians 6:11b) and 2) to “be able to withstand in the evil day, and having done all, to stand firm” (Ephesians 6:13b). God knows being a Christian in this world is not easy. He knows what it takes to defeat the enemy. He foresaw the difficulties we would face and the battles we would fight. God did not leave us to our own defenses; instead, as a Father who loves His children, He equipped us with tools to protect ourselves. God gave us a belt, breastplate, shoes, shield, helmet, and sword. He is our Father, our Protector.
In Judges 6:17 we find Gideon asking the Lord for a sign He indeed is speaking with God. Once it is confirmed to him he is speaking with the Lord, Gideon proclaims God to be “Jehovah Shalom,” which translates to “God is Peace.”
Then Gideon perceived that he was the angel of the Lord. And Gideon said, “Alas, O Lord God! For now I have seen the angel of the Lord face to face.” But the Lord said to him, “Peace be to you. Do not fear; you shall not die.” Then Gideon built an altar there to the Lord and called it, The Lord Is Peace. To this day it still stands at Ophrah, which belongs to the Abiezrites.
Judges 6:22-24
In the verses prior to those quoted above, Gideon is full of fear. The Lord in fact appears to Gideon while he is hiding from the Midianites. The Lord approaches Gideon calling him a “man of valor” (Judges 6:12). The Israelites during this time were being oppressed by the Midianites. A lot of God’s people were living in fear. When people are afraid, they often worry and are anxious. When we worry, it is hard to find rest. After the Lord appeared to Gideon, he built an altar and named it “Jehovah Shalom.” He proclaimed the Peace of God over an altar because he experienced peace in God’s presence during a time of trouble. God speaks all throughout Scripture of the peace we can find in Him. This is an example of God the Father being our Peace, but what about the Son? “Come to me, all who labor and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest. Take my yoke upon you, and learn from me, for I am gentle and lowly in heart, and you will find rest for your souls. For my yoke is easy, and my burden is light” (Matthew 11:28-30). Here Jesus is calling those who are worried, burdened, and anxious telling them they can find rest or peace in Him. God’s role as our Peace is found in both the Son and the Father.
Throughout the entirety of the Old Testament, readers see how God repeatedly delivered the Israelites from the hands of their oppressors. God delivered the Israelites out of Egypt. God gave the Israelites Judges to lead them in battle and delivered them from the hands of many other people groups. God sent His son, Jesus, to deliver all of mankind out of bondage from sin. In Psalm 18, David is proclaiming the glory of God by expressing Him as his deliverer. “I love you, O Lord, my strength. The Lord is my rock and my fortress and my deliverer, my God, my rock, in whom I take refuge, my shield, and the horn of my salvation, my stronghold. I call upon the Lord, who is worthy to be praised, and I am saved from my enemies” (Psalm 18:1-3). The Israelites saw God as their deliverer time and time again, yet they fell away from Him. They grumbled and complained when they felt He had forsaken them when in reality, they had forsaken Him. Despite their unfaithfulness, God in His mercy delivered them out of the hands of their enemies. God is the same God yesterday, today, and forever. He is and forever will be our Deliverer.
“Shepherd,” as defined by Dictionary.com, is “a person who herds, tends, and guards sheep; a person who protects, guides, or watches over a person or group of people.” Scripture proclaims God the Father and Son to be shepherds to believers. Psalm 95:7 proclaims God the Father to be our Shepherd who guides us. “For he is our God and we are the people of his pasture, and the sheep of his hand.” The study of God as a shepherd is not uncommon amongst believers. I personally have attended many Sunday school lessons learning about what a shepherd is and how God is the Great Shepherd. The love of God for all is expressed in the parable of the Lost Sheep taught by Jesus.
See that you do not despise one of these little ones. For I tell you that in heaven their angels always see the face of my Father who is in heaven. … What do you think? If a man has a hundred sheep, and one of them has gone astray, does he not leave the ninety-nine on the mountains and go in search of the one that went astray? And if he finds it, truly, I say to you, he rejoices over it more than over the ninety-nine that never went astray. So it is not the will of my Father who is in heaven that one of these little ones should perish.
Matthew 18:10, 12-14
This parable tells us God cares for all His sheep/believers. There are millions of Christians all around the world. God’s love for all is equal. He notices when one of us is left behind or falls astray. God does not only think of the majority when guiding us through life. God considers each and every one of His children at all times. God sees us get lost. God sees us fall back. God notices us each individually and He is searching for us, calling us back to Him. He loves us enough to go out of His way to bring us back to Him and under His protection. He is our Shepherd.
“Jesus, you’re my firm foundation. I know I can secure. Jesus, you’re my firm foundation. I put my hope in your Holy Word.” Many of us recognize these lyrics to “Firm Foundation” written by Don Moen. This song is rejoicing in Jesus’ role as our Foundation. Jesus tells a parable about a man who builds his home on sand and another who builds on a rock.
Everyone then who hears these words of mine and does them will be like a wise man who built his house on the rock. And the rain fell, and the floods came, and the winds blew and beat on that house, but it did not fall, because it had been founded on the rock. And everyone who hears these words of mine and does not do them will be like a foolish man who built his house on the sand. And the rain fell, and the floods came, and the winds blew and beat against that house, and it fell, and great was the fall of it.
Matthew 7:24-27
Jesus is telling us here those who build their lives upon His teachings will be wise, but those who do not are foolish. Jesus’ words are recorded in Scripture. Scripture is special revelation given to man from God. These teachings are to be the foundation of which we are to build our lives. Jesus is the center of our faith. Satan throws arrows at us. Trials and tribulation will come upon each and every one of us. No matter what comes our way, if our lives are built upon the teachings found in Scripture, we will not fall or be shaken. Jesus is our firm Foundation.
“For to us a child is born, to us a son is given; and the government shall be upon his shoulder, and his name shall be called Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace” (Isaiah 9:6). Here, Isaiah is prophesying about Christ. Isaiah calls Jesus a Wonderful Counselor, the last name of God to be discussed in this paper. During this period, the Israelites were being taken into captivity by the Assyrians. Isaiah was speaking of the character of the coming Messiah who would free God’s people from the chains of sin. The word “wonderful” here is to describe Jesus as awe encompassing. The meaning of the word has definitely been watered down since this time but the conclusion can still be drawn the Christ is indeed wonderful. The Messiah was going to be the everlasting King of Israel. A king is to be a counselor. In this time the king was the highest form of leadership. A “counselor,” defined by Dictionary.com, is “an advisor.” A counselor’s job is to give advice or impart wisdom among those who need it. Isaiah is proclaiming Christ to be an awe encompassing king who will provide great wisdom. Scripture is our guide to life on Earth. Within Scripture is wise counsel from the Lord through His role as the Father and Son. Scripture is our form of God’s “wonderful” counsel we are to reference for every situation life presents us with. If we seek God’s counsel in this life, we will be amazed at the richness of God’s wisdom that will be displayed in our lives. Jesus is our Wonderful Counselor.
Just like there is Scripture we can go to for every situation in life, there are also names of God that show us the ways He can fulfill all our needs. God the Father loved us so much He desires for all of us to be with Him at all times. If one believer goes astray, He will do all that is necessary to bring us back to Him. By shepherding us, God protects us from harm, delivers us from the pain of sin, and provides all of our needs. God gave us Scripture with His teachings upon which we are to build our lives. If we are founded in His teachings, we will uncover the wise counsel of the Lord that will give us peace when Satan tries to combat us with life’s trials. But no matter what we face, God sent the Holy Spirit to be with us, to comfort us every day until we join Him in all of His glory.















